历届高考词序考点简析 .doc

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1、历届高考词序考点简析词序是高考试题中常考的内容，同时也是中学教材的重点和难点。为便于同学们复习，下面我们把高考中所出现的各种词序题归类简析如下：一、短语动词中宾语的位置（79MET）.Ifyoudon'tknowtheword,whydon'tyou______inthedictionary.（A）lookatit（B）lookafterit（C）lookupit（D）lookitup析：答案为D。其意指“查（字典等）”，A意为"看"，B意为"照顾"均不符题意，故排除。由动词加副词构成的短语，其宾语是名词时，宾语可放在整个短语后面，也可插在动词与副词之间，但宾语是代词时，代

2、词宾语只能插在动词与副词之间。试题选练：（画线项为答案，下同）（83MET）.Ifyouareathomethisevening,I'll________.（A）ringyouon（B）ringuponyou（C）ringtoyou（D）ringyouup（78MET）.Ineedadayortwo________（A）tothinkitover（B）tothinkoverit（C）ofthinking二、虚拟语气省略if时的词序9（95上海）.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.（A）Ifi

3、tisnot（B）Wereitnot（C）Haditnotbeen（D）Iftheywerenot析：答案为C。这是一个与过去相反的虚拟条件从句的省略形式，当从句中的if省略时，从句要用倒装句。这类倒装句只需将助动词、情态动词或系动词提至主语前即可。常见句式更换如下：a.与现在相反：IfIwereyou(=WereIyou),Iwouldgo──withhim.b.与过去相反：IfIhadhadtimethen(=HadIhadtime──then),Iwouldhavegonewithyou.c.与将来相反：IfIweretovisit/shouldvisit/visit

4、edtheGreatWalltomorrow,(=WereIto/ShouldIvisittheGreat──Walltomorrow),Iwouldtakemysonwithme.注意：在否定句中not不可提至主语前，如：（误）Weren'tIherenow,Iwouldbeinthebus.（正）WereInotherenow,Iwouldbeinthebus.试题选练：（94上海）.______itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.（A）Were（B）Should（C）Would（D）W

5、ill_______yourletter,Iwouldhavewrittenbacktwodaysago.（A）IfIreceived9（B）ShouldIreceive（C）HadIreceived（D）IfIcouldhavereceived三、否定词放在句首时的词序（91MET）"DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?""Idon'tknow,_____（A）nordon'tIcare（B）nordoIcare（C）Idon'tcareneither（D）Idon'tcarealso析：答案为B。A项多了not，C项、D项分别要改n

6、either、also为either。否定词作状语放在句首时要用倒装句，倒装句只需将情态动词、助动词、系动词be提至主语首即可（见例2）。实意动词的倒装要在主语前面加助动词do，does，did等，此时谓语动词要用动词原形（见例1）。常见的否定词或结构有：neither/nor/never/hardly/little/seldom/scarcely/barely/notuntil/nosoonerthan/hardlywhen/notonly…butalso/atnotime/notonce/bynomeans例：1.LittledidEinsteincareformone

7、y.2.Bynomeans(Never/Atnotime)willChinabesuperpowers.试题选练：（85MET）."Didyouenjoythattrip?""I'mafraidnot.And_______."（A）myclassmatesdon'teither（B）myclassmatesdon'ttoo（C）neitherdomyclassmates（D）neitherdidmyclassmates（90MET）.NotuntilIbegantowork_______howmuchtimeIha