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1、副词一 副词的构成：从形态上看，大多数副词都是由“形容词＋后缀-ly”构成的，例如：slowly,heavily,truly,terribly等。形容词变副词：①.在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietly②.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easily③.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y
2、或-ly。如:terrible-terribly;true-truly;gentle-gently注意:friendly;motherly;lovely，weekly，lively等词是形容词而非副词。④.英语中还有少数与形容词同形的副词，例如：daily,early,fast,hard,high,long,near,straight,well等。请比较它们的词义和用法：thehighjump跳高项目（形容词） tojumphigh跳得高（副词）afastcar 行得快的汽车（形容词）todrivefast 开快车（副词）anearlyriser 早起的人（形容词）togetup
3、early 起得早（副词） astraightline直线（形容词）Gostraightahead. 一直朝前走。（副词）注意：兼有两种形式的副词①.late与lately：late意思是"晚"；lately意思是"最近"。例如：Youhavecometoolate.Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?②.deep与deeply：deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"。例如：Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.③.high与hig
4、hly：high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。例如：Theplanewasflyinghigh.Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.④.wide与widely：wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"。例如：Heopenedthedoorwide.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.二副词的分类：(见下表)时间副词频度副词地点/方位副词程度副词方式副词疑问/连接副词其他副词today,tomorrow,once,here,there,very,too,well,how,too,also,yest
5、erday,now,twice,home,below,enough,hard,where,nor,so,then,early,late,always,anywhere,rather,quite,alone,when,as,on,off,once,soon,just,usually,above,outside,how,so,fast,why,either,tonight,long,often,in,inside,out,much,just,together,whetheryes,no,already,yet,before,sometimes,back,up,down,nearly,o
6、nlysuddenly,however,etc.not,neitherago,later,eversincenever,away,off,far,almost,hardly,-ly结尾关系副词maybe,after,whenever(seldom),near,nearby,aslongas等,的副词where,perhaps,first,someday,ever,wherevereven,all, why,howcertainly,sometime,last, everywhere,alittle,abit when, 二、副词的句法功能⑴作状语：①时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注
7、意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。如：WewillvisittheGreatWalltomorrow./TheyhavealreadybeentotheUKtwice.②频度副词：一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、threetimes等一般放在句尾。如：Some
