上海牛津版8aunit1知识讲解

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1、一、本课知识点及考点：unit1的讲解教案设计：Notes&Grammarof8ANotesforUnit11.英文书信中的“写信人地址、邮编和写信日期”常写在右上角。Address:从小地址到大地址换行书写,如：门牌号+街名à镇名à区名à城市名…à国名…Postcode/Postalcode/Areacode/Zipcode(AmE.):字母加数字，书写时紧接着城市名下书写。Writingdate:常写在地址下，并空一行。2.write(aletter)tosb.给某人写封信receive/getaletterfromsb

2、.=hearfromsb.收到某人的来信Here’saletterforA(fromB).这里有封给A的信，是由B记过来的。writebacktosb.=writetosb.inreply给某人回信Ihavealettertoanswer.我有封信要回。answeraletter回信3.magazine----alarge,thinbookwithpictures,usuallypublishedonceaweekormonth(可数n.)杂志4.pen-friend----someoneyouwrite(letters)t

3、o,asahobby=penpal5.Iwouldliketobeyourpenfriend.我想做你的笔友。wouldliketo+动词原形6.Iwilltellyousomethingaboutmyself.tellsb.sth.about…告诉某人有关于…的事tellthetime(从时钟/手表上读时间)tellsb.thetruth告诉某人真相/tellsb.astory/stories给某人讲故事7.YoucancallmeJon.callsb.…叫某人…(call+双宾语)namesb.…给某人取名…(name+

4、双宾语)aboycalledJon一个叫Jon的男生(called…过去分词短语作定语修饰男孩)agirlnamedMay一名名叫May的女生(named…过去分词短语作定语修饰女生)AgirliscalledMay.一位女生被取名为May。(这句话是被动语态)以上所有call=name；called=named8.Iamaboutoneandahalfmetrestall.(1)about大约=around(2)oneandahalfmetres=onemetreandahalf1.5米oneandahalfhours=o

5、nehourandahalf一个半小时(3)划线提问Howtallareyou?表示身高还可以使用I’maboutfivefeettall.foot(1)onepartofthebody（脚；足）(2)aunitofmeasure（英尺）à(pl.)feetinchà(pl.)inches英寸9.Ihaveveryshortblackhair.=I’maboywithveryshortblackhair.(这里用介词“with”长有)(1)have–has–had–had(v.)这里用作实意动词“长着”，实意动词have/h

6、as/had变“否定句”或“疑问句”要借用助动词“does/do比较其它have用法：IhaveabrothercalledEdwin.（有）Myschoolhasmanysportsfields（有）7Ihaveneverbeenthere.（“现完”助动词）havetodo;hastodo;hadtodo（不得不去做）(2)hair头发(常用作不可数名词，如果讲几丝白发等可以加s:somewhitehairs)10.Myhobbyisplayingchess.(1)hobby----aninterestoractivit

7、ysuchascollectingstampsormakingmodels(pl.)hobbies(2)Myhobbyis+V-ing(动名词短语).(3)chess----acommonboardgame*playchess/cards/football/…games*playtheviolin11.IlivewithmyparentsintheUK.theUK英国(也常用Britain/England)=theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthIreland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国(

8、简称“英国”)12.MydadownsaChineserestaurantnearbyandmymumworksinacollege.(1)own①(v.)=run;have拥有；开办ownaChineserestaurant②(a.)短语…ofone’sown某人自己的……e.g.Iha