汉译英常考词汇、短语

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1、汉译英常考词汇、短语(一)“安全岛”pedestrianisland按国际惯例accordingtotheinternationalpractices保护知识产权toprotectintellectualproperty(right)成人教育和职业教育adulteducationandjobtraining(vocationaleducation)惩治腐败tocombatcorruption第三产业theservicesector；tertiaryindustry多极化趋势thetrendstowardsmulti-polarity改革开放政策thepol

2、iciesofreformandopen-up(openning-up)岗位培训和就业技能培训pre-jobandon-the-jobtraining高新技术产业开发区newandhigh-techindustrialdevelopmentzone合法权益lawfulrightsandinterests宏观经济模式macro-economicmode后起之秀promisingyoungpeople黄色出版物和非法出版活动pornographicpublicationsandillegalpublishingpractices基础设施、基础工业和支柱产业in

3、frastructure,basicindustriesandpillarindustries集装箱运输containertraffic假冒伪劣商品和牟取暴利的行为fakeandpoorqualitycommoditiesandthemakingofexorbitantprofits健身房gymnasium;fitenesscenter精品店boutique经济技术开发区economicandtechnologicaldevelopmentzone(ETDZ)经济特区specialeconomiczone(SEZ)就业培训vocationaltrainin

4、goremployment科学工业园区science-basedindustrialpark科教兴国战略和可持续发展战略thestrategiesforrevitalizingthenationthroughscienceandeducationandsustainabledevelopment科技成果转化为生产力totranslatetheresultsofscientificresearchintoproductiveforce汉译英常考词汇、短语(二)高等院校institutionsofhigherlearning/education准时bepunc

5、tual私人开办的公司privatelyownedcompanies公共卫生publichealth机关集体governmentandsocialinstitutions增强妇女的参政意识enhancewomen’sawarenessofpoliticalparticipation取暖heating太阳能solarenergy信息information全国性nation-wide信息网络informationnetwork承担takeover功能function体力劳动physicallabor代价太高highcost宇宙飞行spaceflight新的发现

6、discoveries与日俱增increaseeveryday国际经济秩序globaleconomicorder妨碍hinder统计数学statistics乡镇企业townshipenterprise生活质量thequalityoflife偏远地区remoteareas文化素质culturalqualities推动giveapushto促进promote进步progress,advance唐代TangDynasty概念concept 汉译英常考词汇、短语(三)改进教和学improveteachingandlearning按分数accordingtotheg

7、rades传真机faxmachines个体经营者self-employedbusinessmen工作安排workarrangement电子邮件electricmail工作场所workingplace总产值generaloutputof跟上时代的步伐keeppacewiththetimes获取知识的重要渠道animportantchanneltoacquireknowledge每隔一段时间atshortintervals进餐习俗eatingcustoms落后backward外语能力foreignlanguageability恢复restore获得acquir

8、e,master统一考试unifiedtest培养train,cu