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1、棉纺织业与城市化进程_1921-1990年(Cottontextileindustryandurbanizationprocessin_1921-1990)Abstract:theriseofShijiazhuangCity,isgenerallyconsideredthemodernrailwayandJingHanteenageboynearthecityofShijiazhuangbuilding,becauseafterthefoundingofShijiazhuangbecamethecapitalcityofHebeiprovincehaspolicyadva
2、ntage.Butundoubtedly,thedevelopmentofcottontextileindustryhasplayedanimportantroleinthepopulationagglomeration,industrialrevitalizationandurbanizationprocessinShijiazhuang.Keywords:textileindustry;Shijiazhuangcity;urbanizationprocess;moderneconomichistoryCLCnumber:F830documentidentificati
3、oncode:Aarticlenumber:1003-3890(2010)08-0070-04AtthebeginningofthetwentiethCentury,Shijiazhuangwasonlyasmallvillagewithlessthan100households.Onlyafewdecades,ithasdevelopedintoaprovincialcapitalmetropolisfromsmallvillages,andhasbecomeatypicalcaseofruralurbanizationinChina.Itisamicrocosmoft
4、heruralurbanizationinmodernchina.Cityoftheindustrialrevolution,theproductivitychangescausedbythefirstindustrytransformationprocesstothesecondaryandthetertiaryindustry,theruralpopulationtothetransformationprocess,thepopulationofthecityofruralareatocityregionaltransformationprocess,namelyag
5、riculturalsocietytotheindustrialsocietytransformationprocess.ThecityofShijiazhuangatthebeginningoftwentiethCentury,theBeijingHankourailwaylinewascompletedandtheteenageboyrailway,makeShijiazhuangbecomeanimportanttransporthub,asadrivingforce,Shijiazhuangcityandthecityenteredtheindustrializa
6、tionprocess.Theconstructionoftherailwayandtransportationisimportant,butitisonlyafactor,moreimportantistocottontextileindustryasthemainbusinessadvantageoftherise,toabsorbalargenumberofmigrantworkersandthepopulation,expansionofthecitylayout,ledthedevelopmentofrelatedindustries.Beginningin19
7、20s,thegreatdevelopmentinShijiazhuangin50s,thetextileindustry,thegeographicaladvantagetobecomeindustrialadvantages,andgraduallybecomeChina'simportanttextilebase,andasapillarindustryhaseffectivelypromotedtheurbanizationprocessofShijiazhuangcity.Theconstructionofcotto