新视野大学英语第2册第1单元单词讲解

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1、NewWords(B2U1A)<1>budgetv.plancarefullyhowmuchofsth.willbeneeded（为...）作出安排Shehaslearnedhowtobudgethertimecarefully.她已学会了怎么精心安排自己的时间。Thegovernmenthasbudgeted10milliondollarsforeducationspending.政府在预算中拨款一千万美元作为教育经费。vi.planthespendingofmoneycarefully制定预算Asastudent,you

2、havetolearnhowtobudget.作为学生，你得学会如何制定开支计划。n.[C]theamountofmoneyapersonororganizationhastospendonsth.预算Itisimportanttobalanceone'sbudget.使收支平衡十分重要。Theyarepreparingthecompany'sadvertisingbudgetfor2007.他们正在制定公司2007年的广告预算。<2>chargev.asksb.foranamountofmoneyforaservice向.

3、..收费，要价Wedonotchargefordelivery.我们免费送货上门。Thedoctorchargedus400dollarsforafive-minuteexamination.医生做一次5分钟的检查要了我们400美元。<3>acutea.1.quicktonoticesth.敏感的；敏锐的Dogshaveanacutesenseofsmell.狗有灵敏的嗅觉。Thecriticalprofessionalrequiresunusuallyacuteobservation.评论家需要非常敏锐的观察力。2.ver

4、yseriousorsevere严重的Thepresidentsufferedacuteembarrassmentfromthisnews.这一新闻使总统十分难堪。Hefeltacutepainonhisback.他感到背部很疼。<4>hourglassn.[C]（计时用的）沙漏TheuseofthehourglassdatesbacktoalmosttwothousandyearsagoinChina.沙漏的使用在中国可追溯到差不多2千年前。<5>restlessa.unabletokeepstillbecauseonei

5、snervous,bored,orimpatient烦躁的；不安静的Afteronemonthinthejob,hefeltrestlessanddecidedtoleave.这工作他干了一个月就感到厌倦，于是决定不干了。Thechildrengrewrestlesswiththelongwait.等的时间一长，孩子们就逐渐躁动不安起来。<6>　restlesslyad.inarestlessmanner;impatiently烦躁地；不安静地Shewalkedbackandforthrestlesslyinherroom.

6、她焦躁不安地在房间里走来走去。Hemovedaboutrestlessly,lightingacigarette.他焦躁不安地走来走去，点燃了一支烟。<7>elbowvt.pushsb.withtheelbows用肘推（或撞）人Heelbowedmeoutoftheway.他用肘把我推开了。Sheelbowedherwayforward.她用胳膊肘推挤着向前走。n.[C]thejointwherethearmbends肘Hesatwithhiselbowsonthetable.他坐着，双肘架在桌上。Hisarmwaswrap

7、pedfromtheelbowtothefingers.他的胳膊从肘部一直包扎到手指。<8>abrupta.1.(ofbehavior)rough;offensive粗鲁的，无礼的Themanagerwasoffendedbyhisabruptreply.经理被他的粗鲁的回答激怒了。Theheadteacherisveryabruptwithparents.主任老师对家长们的态度很粗鲁。2.suddenandunexpected突然的，意外的Theroadisfullofmanyabruptturns.这条路有许多急转弯。H

8、isabruptdeparturesurprisedeveryone.他突然离去，使大家都很吃惊。<9>openinga.beginning;starting开始的Heleftaftertheopeningspeechofthedebate.辩论会的开场白之后他就走了。Thequeenat