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1、中国文化概论考试必备(EssentialexaminationofChineseculture)Aculture:sandwichenlightenmentTheWesternHanDynastyfirstused"culture"asapropernoun.Theearliestfromtheangleofsciencewillbedefined"culture"isthe"humanities"thefatherofTaylor.Two,culturalheritage1.culturalevolutionismEarlyculturalanthr
2、opologistMorgan,Taylor,Darwin'stheoryofevolutionintothefieldofculturalstudies,thatthehumansocietyalwaysalongtheevolutionaryladder.Theculturaldevelopmentisongoing,stagebystage,eachstageisthelaststageoftheproduct,andinthenextstageofthecertainrole,culturaldevelopmenthasaccumulatedt
3、henaturealsocontainsthenatureofprogress,oneisfromlowtohigh,fromsimpletosuitourstep-by-stepprocess."Theprincipleoftheevolutionofhumanculture,"A.saidinhismind,"B.inventedindependently,"C.saidgradually.2.culturalcommunicationtheoryThetheoryofculturalcommunicationcanbedividedintoGer
4、manschoolandEnglishschool.Graebner,atheoristofcommunicationstudiesatA.,believesthatmostofthesimilaritiesbetweenethnicculturescanbeexplainedbythespreadofhistoricalcontactsor"borrowing".Disseminationorborrowingplaysanimportantroleintheevolutionofculturalheritage.B.BritishSchoolofc
5、ommunicationtoRivers,therepresentativeofSmith,Perry.Inthecultureofthesource,themaindeyuan,yuanaboy.Riversstressedtheimportanceof"borrowing"relativetothetwocultures,andthepotentialimpactofasmallnumberofimmigrants.However,hissubjectiveinferencereasoningmethodofcoloristoostrong,eve
6、ntoSmithandPerrywillbepurefantasy.ThemethodofSmithnoncriticalontheworldculturalreconstruction,proposedthe"PanEgypt",thattheworldcivilizationonlycenterinEgypt,allothercivilizationshavespreadtoEgyptby.3.,evolutionemphasizesthetimesequenceofculturalinheritanceandevolution,andthethe
7、oryofcommunicationemphasizesthespatialshiftofculturalinheritanceandevolution.Theformeradvocatesofculturemakesadiachronicanalysis,focusingonasimilarculturalsystem,butignoredthedifferenceofsidetwistsandturnsofhumanculture,theculturalheritageasalinearevolutionevolutionprocesssimple
8、;thelatternotesthediversityofculture,putforward