强调,插入,倒装笔记

《强调,插入,倒装笔记》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、强调句型结构：•Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分…1•强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…；•1．（1994上海）Wasitin1969____theAmericanastronautssucceeded___landingonthemoon?•A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。•句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…？•3．_______isit_______hasmadePeter_______h

2、eistoday?•A.What;that;thatB.That;that;what•C.What;what;thatD.What;that;what•[简析]：本题结构复杂，乍看难以理清，请看下面两句：•ItisdeterminationthathasmadePeterwhatheistoday.•对划线部分提问→WhatisitthathasmadePeterwhatheistoday?•对照原题，则答案为D。•依此为据扩展开来可为：•4．Howisitthatsheturneddownourhelp?什么原因使得…？•5．Wherewasitthat

3、youmetTomyesterday?究竟在哪…？•6．Whenwasitthatyoumethiminthepark?究竟何时…？•7．WhenandwherewasitthatyougottoknowMary?究竟在何时何地…？•8．Whowasitthatthatcameupwiththebrightidea?究竟是谁…？•9．Whichbookisitthatyouwanttobuy?究竟是哪一本书…？•10．Whoseumbrellawasitthatyoutookaway?到底是谁的伞…？•三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式•句式特征为：Itis/w

4、as+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？•11．ItwasAliceandherboyfriendwhosenttheoldmantothehospital,______?•A.dotheyB.didn’ttheyC.wasn’titD.wasit•四、强调句型的感叹句形式。•句式特征为：what/how…itis(that)+主语+谓语！•12．Whatabeautifulpictureitis(that)youhavedrawn!•13．Howbeautifulitis(that)yourdaughteris!•六、在强调句型中考察

5、主谓一致与比较结构。•在强调句型中，有时也考察用ratherthan，not…but…等连接的平行对比结构，此时既要注重比较结构，又要注意主谓一致，属于较复杂的句式。•句式特征为：•Itis/wasnot…but…that…;•不是…而是…（that后的动词与but后的名词或代词保持一致）•Itis/was…not…that…;•或者：Itis/was…that…not…;•是…而不是…（that后的动词应与not前的名词或代词保持一致）•Itis/was…ratherthan…that…;　•是…而不是…(that后的动词应与ratherthan前的七、

6、强调句型中的be动词和情态动词的结合。•句式特征:Itmaybe+被强调部分+that…•Itmusthavebeen+被强调部分+that…•Would/Coulditbe+被强调部分+that…?•20．ItmighthavebeenJohn______boughtanewbookforMaryyesterday.•A.whatB.sinceC.thatD.then八、强调句型和名词性从句的结合。•句式特征为:整个强调句型用作名词性从句;•或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。•22．I’vealreadyforgotten_________youputth

7、edictionary.•A.thatitwasthereB.wherewasitthat•C.thatwhereitwasD.whereitwasthat•[简析]：本题是经过变形的强调句型用作宾语从句的体现，为了更好地理解，我们分三步对其进行讨论。•第一步，复原→ItwasonthedeskthatIputthedictionary.•第二步，对划线部分提问→Wherewasitthatyouputthedictionary?•第三步，变为陈述语序，将其用作forgotten的宾语从句则变为：•I’vealreadyforgottenwhereitwa

8、sthatyouputthedictionary.•再看一个强调句