great scientists学案5

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1、【学习目标】过去分词作定语和表语【学习内容】一、过去分词作定语1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语。eg：alostanimal一只迷路的动物ausedstamp一枚用过的邮票aninjuredfinger一个受伤的手指abrokencoin一枚破损的硬币alightedcandle一支点燃的蜡烛注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意义。e.g.：spokenEnglish英语口语writtenexercises书面练习少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义f

2、allenleavestherisensuntheadvancedcountriesdrunkenmanaretiredteacheranescapedprisoner2、过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和／或完成意义。e.g.：HowIregrettedthehourswastedinthewoods!我多懊悔在树林浪费的时光啊Ilikewearingclothesmadeofthiskindofcloth．我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。ThebookswrittenbyLuXunarepopular．鲁迅写的书

3、很受欢迎We’11gotovisitthebridgebuilthundredsofyearsago．我们要去看那座建于几百年前二、过去分词作表语过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处的状态，其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。e.g.：Everyonepresentisveryinspiredathisspeech．听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。Youseemfrightened.你似乎受了惊吓。练习：一．完成下列句子1.你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？Whydoyoualways____

4、__________?Doyousleepwellthesedays?2.我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能好些。I____________________thefilmIsawlastnight.Ihadexpectedittobebetter.3.听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。Everybody__________tohearthedeathofthefamousfilmstar．4.要去动物园了，孩子们非常兴奋。Thechildren____________________gotothezoo．5

5、.他的伤口感染了一种新病毒.Hiswound___________________anewvirus．二.请用适当的分词填空。1.A.Nobodywasinthestoryhetold.(interested,interesting)B.Thestoryhetoldwasvery.(interested,interesting)2.A.Everybodywastohearthenews.(excited,exciting)B.Thenewsisveryindeed.(excited,exciting)3.A

6、.Theresultofthetestwasrather.(disappointed,disappointing)B.Hewasveryattheresultofthetest.(disappointed,disappointing)4.A.Whathesaidwasvery(amused,amusing)B.Iwasveryatthesight.(amused,amusing)三．单项选择题1.Thespeaker,_______forhersplendidspeeches,waswarmlyreceiv

7、edbytheaudience.A.havingknownB.beingknownB.C.knowingD.known2.Mr.Smith,____ofthespeech,startedtoreada______novel．A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring3.TheOlympicGames,____in776B．C,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefi

8、rstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying4.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions____.A.beenturneddownB.turneddownC.tobeturneddownD.toturndown5.Pricesofdailygoods____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.