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1、冠词TheArticle不定冠词TheIndefiniteArticle1.第一次提到、表类别Ahibernatinganimalcannotmoveaboutinitsusualway.AcertainmanwhomeveryonecallsBlackiecaughtthethief.2.表示“一”I’llbebackinadayortwo.Theworkcanbefinishedinanhourandahalf.3.表示“每”Theeggscosttwentypenceapound.Cf.Ionlywantedoneticket.You’vegivenmetwo.Atati
2、me,atonetime,attimes4.表示“同一”Thingsofakindcometogether,sodopeopleofamind.Yourshoesandmineofasize.Theyareofanage.5.quite(rather,many,half,what,such)＋a(an)Heisratherafool.cf:arathernicecoat,ratherabusyafternoonManyastudentshowgreatinterestinit.Hewassuchafoolastobelievewhatshesaid.6.so(as,to,how
3、)＋adj.＋a(an)Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtobe.Thisistoodifficultaproblemforme.Youcanhardlyimaginehowcleveraboyheis.7.感叹句单数名词前Whatahorseitis!Cf.Whathorseitis?8.表示“一类”Kunming,aplaceneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter,isthecapitalofYunnanProvince.定冠词TheDefiniteArticle1.上文提到的人或事Thereisagirl
4、andanoldmansittinginthecorneroftheroom.Ithinkthemanmustthegirl’sfather.2.说话人和听话人都知道的所指Closethedoor,please.3.形容词最高级前（副词前可省）Ofthethreeparks,thisisthemostbeautiful.Cf.Thisisamostbeautifuldesign.4.序数词前Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.Cf.TheyteachesEnglishasasecondforeignlanguage.5.某些比较级
5、前Ifyouhavetwodifferenttaskstochoosefrom,I’msureyou’lltakeupthemoredifficult(one).Ofthetwobooks,thechildchosethelessexpensiveone.Thesooner,thebetter.Cf,Marysingswell.I’veneverheardamorebeautifulvoice.6.独一无二的自然现象、方位Thewindhaschangedtothesouth.theworld,theuniverse,Cf.Canmanlivewithoutair?acoldw
6、ind7.定冠词＋形容词表类别Thetrue,thegood,andthebeautifulwouldnotexistwithoutthefalse,theevil,andtheugly.8.与表“国民”的名词搭配TheChineseareahard-workingpeople.9.与乐器名词搭配TomplayedpianoandIplayedtheviolin.togotothecinema/theaterCf.toplaybridge10.不是说每一个人或物的情况，而是说整个属性Thetigerisindangerofbecomingextinct.G.Bellinvent
7、edthetelephone.11.其他情形Johnispaidbythehour.Iledthechildbythehand.thePacificOcean,theYellowRivertheSmiths,theCuriesinthe90’s,inthe20thcentury零冠词TheAbsenceOfArticle1.物质名词前Iliketea.Thedeskismadeofwood.2.抽象名词前IlikemusicbutIdidn’tlikethemusichemadewithhi
