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1、ErnestHeminway1899--19611.stylists,novelist,short-storywriterandessayist;2.MainachievementStyle:economyandunderstatement,deceptively迷惑地simpleprosestyle,theNobelPrizein1954.Stockholmprotagonistsaretypicallystoical坚忍的menwhoexhibitanidealdescribedas"graceunderpressure."Hemingway’shometown
2、isOakPark,Illinois,nearbyChicago.Hemingway’slifeOakPark,Illinois,onJuly21,1899.afterhighschool,1917ajournalistfortheKansasCityStar.2.Earlyin1918aRedCrossambulancedriver.AFarewelltoArms3.1919inbigcities,Chicago,TorontoandParis.placeclosetonature4.hewenttoSpaintwiceinthecivilwarin1936-19
3、37,ForWhomtheBellTolls.5.WorldWarⅡ,china,asacorrespondent.inCuba,writingandfishing.TheOldManandSea6.OnJuly21961,suicideinIdahoInbabydress Circa1901Portrait 1916LostGeneration(1920S-1930S)AgroupofexpatriateAmericanwritersinParisconsistedofmanyinfluentialAmericanwriters,includingErnestHe
4、mingway,F.ScottFitzgerald,WilliamCarlosWilliams.ThegroupwasgivenitsnamebytheAmericanwriterGertrudeStein,who,inaconversationwithHemingway,usedanexpressiontorefertoexpatriateAmericansbitterabouttheirWorldWarI(1914-1918)experiencesanddisillusionedwithAmericansociety.asdescriptiveoftheloss
5、tothemoftraditionalvaluesasaresultofthewarandotherlarge-scalesocialevilsandfoughthardtoseeknewvaluesandbeliefstofillthevoidofthepost-warworld.◆Hemingway’sStyle,ThemeandCodeHero1.style:deceptivelysimple,clear.Inanguage,colloquiallanguage;Indiction,focusesonnounsandverbs,shortsentencesan
6、dvigorousandpositivelanguage,thanthegorgeousadjectives;Insentencsstructure,coordinatedclausesthansubordinatedclauses.2.Icebergprinciple:onlyaverysmallamountofinformationisavailableorvisibleaboutasituation,whereasthe'real'informationorbulkiseitherunavailableorhidden.onlyabout1/10thofani
7、ceberg'smassisseenoutsidewhileabout9/10thofitisunseen,deepdowninwater.2.Heningway’stheme“graceunderpressure”createdoneherowhoactsthatthemeout.Hemingway’sheroappearsonthescenetolearntoliveingraceunderpressure.aworldofviolence,disorder,violence,anddeathandlearningthehardwayabouttheworl
