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1、EnglishforBusinessStudiesKeytoUnit01:ThethreesectorsoftheeconomyThisunitcoversalotofbasicvocabularyconcerningdevelopedeconomiesmuchofitinanextractfromawell-knownBritishnovel.Italsodiscussestheevolutionoftheeconomyofmostoftheolderindustrializedcountries,withthedecline
2、ofmanufacturingindustryanditsreplacementbyservices.ThereisanextractfromamagazineinterviewwithaneconomistandaninterviewwithaBritishMemberofParliamentonthisissue.1aVocabularyp09Identifythemostprominentfeaturesinthisphotograph,whichillustratesvariousimportantelementsoft
3、heinfrastructureofamodernindustrializedcountry.Thephotoclearlyshowsalargefactory(theUnileverfactoryinWarrington,England)inthecenter,withmorefactories,industrialunits,orwarehousesinthetopright-handcorner.Thelargefactoryseemstoincludesomeofficebuildings.Alsovisiblearea
4、griculturalland(inthebackground;thelandintheforegrounddoesn’tappeartobecultivated),ariver,arailwayandseveralroads,andhousing,perhapswithaschoolinthecenterofthehousingestatetopleft.1bReadingp10Whatisthekeypointthatthisextractismakingabouteconomies?Thetextsuggeststhatm
5、ostpeopletakeforgrantedtheamazingcomplexityoftheeconomicinfrastructure.1cComprehensionp111.Inlines4-7,Robynseesexamplesofallthree.Whatarethey?Tinyfields(theprimarysector),factories(thesecondarysector),andrailways,motorways,shops,offices,andschools(thetertiarysector).
6、2.Thelongsentencefromlines12-28listsalargenumberofoperationsbelongingtothedifferentsectorsoftheeconomy.Classifythe18activitiesfromthepassagePrimarysector:diggingironore,miningcoal.Secondarysector:assembling,building,cuttingmetal,layingcables,millingmetal,smeltingiron
7、,weldingmetal.Tertiarysector:advertisingproducts,calculatingprices,distributingaddedvalue,maintenance,marketingproducts,packagingproducts,pumpingoil,transportation.3.Canyouthinkofthreeimportantactivitiestoaddtoeachlist(notnecessarilyinrelationtothekettle)?Primarysect
8、or:farming(agriculture),fishingandforestrySecondarysector:manufacturing,transformingandprocessingTertiarysector:financing,designing
