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1、英语倒装句必须弄清两点:①若有主从句,哪句倒装②部分倒装还是完全倒装1.主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序。主语+谓语=>自然语序谓语+主语=>倒装语序2.倒装语序中又有完全倒装和部分倒装。3.完全倒装:又称“全部倒装”,将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时4.部分倒装:将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而而谓语动词无变化。如句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do/does/did,置于主语之前。5.倒装条件种类倒装条件例句完全倒装here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副词开头
2、的句子表示强调Herecomesacircus.*Hereyouare.Thereare2birdsflyinginthesky.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首Underthetreestoodtwotablesandfourchairs.强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡Presentatthemeetingwere1,000students.部分倒装never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,notuntil,not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首HardlydidIknowwhathadhappened.only和修饰的状语放于句首Onlyt
3、hendidherealizedtheimportanceofEnglish.notonly...butalso连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒NotonlydoesheknowFrench,butalsoheisexpertatall.neither...nor...连接并列的句子,前后都倒装NeitherdoIknowit,nordoIcareaboutit.so...that,such...that中的so或such及修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒Sobusyishethathecan’tgoonaholiday.as引导的让步状语Tryhardashewill,heneve
4、rseemsabletodotheworkwell.so,neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事Hecanplaythepiano,socanI.用于表示祝愿的祈使句中Mayyoubeingoodhealth.省略if的虚拟条件WereIyou,Iwouldnotdoitinthisway.倒装种类:一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首,句子全部倒装注意:主语是代词时,不倒装例子:1.Thebuscomeshere.=>Herecomesthebus.2.Thebellgoesthere.=>Theregoesthebell.53.Thestudentswenta
5、way.=>Awaywentthestudents.4.Thechancecomesnow.=>Now________the_________.5.Herushedout.=>Out________________.6.Hecomeshere.=>There___________________.二、以介词短语表示的状语,提前位于句首,全部倒装。例子1.Atowerstandsinfrontofourschool.=>Infrontofourschoolstandsatower.2.Atemplestandsatthetopofthemountain.=>_______the
6、topofmountainstands_______________.3.Christmastrees,flowersandtoysareamongthegoods.=>_______thegoods________Christmastrees,flowersandtoys.三、表语位于句首,倒装结构表语+系动词+主语A.形容词+系动词+主语ProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguestswerepresentatthemeeting.=>PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.B.过去分
7、词+系动词+主语Thedayswhentheycoulddoaregone.=>Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddo.四、将so/neither/nor放在开头,表示“…也(不)…”,部分倒装注意:表示“确实是这样”不倒装1.Hewenttothefilmlastnight.SodidI.2.Youmustfinishyourwork,so_______I.3.Sheisinterestedinthestory,so_______I.4.Hedidn’tturnup.Neither