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1、DescriptivewritingThedescriptiveessaypresentsaword-pictureofpersons,places,objects,andemotions.Thewriterusesacarefulselectionofspecificandconcretedetailstomakeacleardominantimpressiononthereader.Adescriptiveessaycanbeobjectiveorsubjectiveandthewriter’spurposeistoinvolvethereaderenoughsothats/hecan
2、actuallyvisualizewhatisbeingdescribed.Thebestdescriptionappealstothefivesenses:sight,sound,touch,smell,andtaste.Asyouworkonyourowndescriptiveessay,themainthingtorememberisthisrule:show,don’ttell.1.DescriptionofapersonPrinciples:Descriptionsofpeoplemayfocusonthevariousaspectsofthepeopledescribed—th
3、eirphysicalappearance,styleofclothing,theircharacterandpersonality,theirinterestsandbehavior.Whatyouselecttodescribedependsonyourtopicandpurpose.●Describeclearly.Tomakeadescriptionofapersoncleartothereader,thewritermustincludeasufficientnumberofdetailsthatarespecific.(SeeSampleA)●Selectonlyappropr
4、iatedetails.Youdon’thavetodescribeeverysingledetailabouttheperson.Youshouldselectonlythosedetailsthatpresentadominantimpression.Acommonplanforarrangingdetailspresentsthesubject’smostoutstandingcharacteristicsfirstandthenfillsinthelesserinformation.(SeeSampleB)●Makeyourdescriptionsvivid.(SeesampleC
5、)Task1ReadtolearnaboutwritingSampleARememberthatyoucan’twritegooddescriptionswithoutbeingspecific.Thefollowingisatypicalexampleofthedescriptiveessay,inwhichthewriterLoeDobbsusesspecificdetailstocreateaportraitofhisfatherwhohasaffectedhislifegreatly.“TerrificWork”IgrewupinChildress,Texas,atownofnea
6、rly8,000,whereDadhadafarm-machinerybusiness.Ihauledhay,pickedpotatoesanddidotherchores,butmyfatheralwaysinsistedthatschoolworkcomefirst.Hemaynothavehadmuchformaleducation—Dadleftschoolintheeighthgrade—buthepossessedaworldofknowledge.HewasavoraciousreaderwhowassmarteraboutcurrentaffairsthananyoneIk
7、new.Atthedinnertablehepushedmetothinkandtodefendmyopinions.ThesediscussionssparkedinmeanintensecuriosityabouttheworldandtaughtmetheimportanceofattainingthebesteducationIcould.ItalsohelpedthatDadbelievedpraisewasa
