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1、A.AncientChinesePhilosophyInChronologicalOrderTime流派schools代表性人物、作品和背景简介Representativefigure,workandbackground672BCE《周易》/《易经》中国最古老的文献之一，并被儒家尊为“五经”之首。八卦即出自此书。明末由传教士传自西方，十七世纪末，德国哲学家及数学家莱布尼茨因汉学大师布维（JoachimBouvet，汉名白晋，1662年－1732年）的介绍、更将《易经》以二进制解释。TheIChing(Wade-Giles)or"YìJīng"(pinyin),alsoknown
2、astheClassicofChanges,BookofChangesandZhouYi,oneoftheoldestoftheChineseclassictexts.Bāguà—Theeighttrigramswerewrittendown.PassedtotheWestbymissionariesinlateMingDynasty.Inthelate17thcentury,GermanphilosopherandmathematicianLeibnizexplainedtheBookofChangesinbinarywiththehelpofSinologistJoachi
3、mBouvet(1662-1732).(21centuryBC-221BC)先秦诸子"HundredSchoolsofThought"duringtheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesera道家（老子、庄子）、儒家（孔子、孟子、荀子）、法家（韩非子）、墨家（墨子）、杂家、纵横家、阴阳家、小说家(notthenovelists)、名家、农家等Taoism(LaoTzu,ChuangTzu),Confucianism(Confucius,Mencius,XunZi),Legalism(HanFeizi),Mohism(Mozi)ChineseNatur
4、alism,Logicians,Agriculturalismetc.moreinformBattheend（202BC-220)两汉经学studyofConfucianclassicsduringHanDynast五经—《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《易》、《春秋》秦始皇采纳李斯的建议的焚书坑儒汉武帝实施了董仲舒所倡之“罢黜百家、独尊儒术此后儒家成为主流FiveClassics-Classicof"Poetry","History","Rites","Changes","SpringandAutumnAnnals"QinShiHuangadoptedtherecommendatio
5、nofhisprimeministerLiSiburningandkillingConfucianscholarsandworksbyfocusingonLegalism.EmperorWuDioftheHandynastyimplemented4Zhongshu'sadvocateofdeposinganyotherschoolsofthoughtbutConfucianismonly.SincethenConfucianbecomethemainstreamthought.)(220-589)魏晋玄学XuanxuephilosophicalschoolduringtheSi
6、xDynasties魏晋时期的主要哲学思潮，对《老子》、《庄子》和《周易》的研究和解说，是道家和儒家融合而出现的一种哲学、文化思潮。主要代表人物有何晏、王弼、阮籍、嵇康、向秀、郭象等。魏晋南北朝时期：佛、道盛行，儒学面临挑战；MainstreamphilosophicalthoughtinWeiJinSouthernandNorthernDynasties（theSixDynastiesmeanssixdynastieslocatedinnorthernChinaatthattimewithmostprosperousculture).WithJointedresearchon
7、TaoTeChing(DàoDéJīng;ascribedtoLaozi),theZhuangzi(partlyascribedtoZhuangzi)andtheIChing.TheintegrationofTaoistandConfucian.Philosopher:HéYàn、WángBì、RuǎnJí、JīKāng、XiàngXiù、GuōXiàngAtthistimeConfucianismwaschallengedbytheprevalenceofBuddhismandTaoism
