英语元音字母与字组的发音规则

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1、目录字母在单词中的发音1辅音字母在单词中不发音的规则7字母组合8元音字母组合及发音11字母在单词中的发音元音字母在单词中的发音 开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。2）以辅音字母（r除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。*在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。*在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。Aa[ei]在单词中的发音1.在重读开音节中发字母音[ei]aa

2、geableachebakecakesnakewakelakemaketakecasecableagesavebasetapewavedateracefacenamesamegameframegatehatemalepalesaletasteshaveshaderaceplaneplateplacepagespacesafeslavestatetablestablestageskatepastetracetradewaste(注意have[],ate[]和vase的英国发音)2.在重读闭音节中发[æ]a

3、tactashbagbadbatcapcatcandadfacthandjamblackthankrabbitgladchatvanvatsad3.在非重读音节中发[ә]a'goa'wakea'livea'lonea'longa'sidea'boarda'broada'rounda'bouta'bovea'ccepta'djusta'likeAmericana'mounta'sleepa'warea'waya'part'panda'cinema4.在重读-r音节中发[α:]carstarstartfar

4、armarmyhardfarmpartycardpartpardonMarchfartherfarthestgardenharvestmarketlargeapartparking(注意"[w]+ar",ar发[ɔ:]warmwartowardquarter[];在非重读-r音节中发[ә]'sugar)5.在-re音节中发[e]careharecarefulparent(注意are[α:])6.在重读闭音节中,"a+age"字母组合中,发[ei]dangedangerousstrangestranger

5、changeexchange(注意orange[])7.在重读闭音节中,"a+ss,a+st,a+sp,a+sk,a+th,a+f,a+n"中的a发[α:]glassclassclassmategrasspasspasser-bylastfastpastgraspaskmaskbasketballratherfatherafterafternoondanceanswerFranceplantcan't8.在重读闭音节中,a前是w时,a常发[]wantwashwasherwatchwas(注意water[

6、])Aa的字母组合音节在单词中的发音-[ɔ:]allcallballwallwalk有时发[]alsosaltalwaysalmost…-[ɔ:]sawlawdraw-[ɔ:]autumnAugust(注意laugh[]aunt[])-[ɔ:]taughtdaughter-[ei]traintailor(注意said[])-[ei]dayplaytoday(注意says[];Monday等词中，ay为非重读音节发[])-[e]airh

7、airchairEe[i:]在单词中的发音1.在重读开音节中，发字母音[i:]beheshewekeytheseme2.在重读闭音节中发[e]bedbegbetcellsendrenttentdebteggtenneckletdeskyesyellow3.在重读-r音节中发[ә:]herherstermpersoncertaincertainlypreferperformGermanyreserve4.在非重读-r音节中发[ә]underteacherwintersummerbettercoverwat

8、ersistermotherfathersupperleaderladderPeterwonderplayer5.在重读-re音节中发[ɪə]here[e]therewhereEe[i:]的字母组合在单词中的发音-[i:]]teaeatreadteammeatseajeanspeapeachwheatreach-[e]headbreadhealthdeaddeafsweatheavybreathheaven-[i:]bees