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1、食品专业英语习题集一、专业词汇1.食品工业2.发酵3.单元操作4.包装食品5.碳水化合物6.多糖7.单糖8.葡萄糖9.果糖10.蔗糖11.乳糖12.麦芽糖13.软饮料14.还原糖15.乳糖不耐症16.糖醇17.焦糖化18.美拉德褐变19.氨基酸20.纤维素21.淀粉22.膳食纤维23.糊化24.乳化25.肽键26.变性27.二硫键28.胶原蛋白29.等电点30.酶31.酶促褐变32.酵母33.霉菌34.有机溶剂35.配方食品36.甘油三酸脂37.脂肪酸38.熔点39.氢化40.饱和脂肪酸41.起酥油1.脱脂牛
2、奶2.色拉调料3.塑性脂肪4.脂肪氧化5.货架期6.必需脂肪酸7.异味8.自由基9.抗氧化剂10.真空包装11.前体12.胡萝卜素13.肠道14.抗生素疗法15.腊肉t16.渗透压17.细胞膜18.紫外线19.诱导期一、判断题1.Thefat-solublevitaminsincludevitaminsA,C,D,andK.()2.Themineralelementsandvitaminsbelongtothemacronutrientswhichweneededinrelativelylargeamount
3、s.()3.Thesimplesugarsarebasicallyaliphaticpolyhydroxyaldehydesandketones.()4.AminoacidswithnonpolarRgroupsarelesssolubleinaqueoussolventsthanaminoacidswithpolarunchargedRgroups.()6.AminoacidswithhydrophilicRgroupscanhydrogen-bondwithwaterandaregenerallysolu
4、bleinaqueoussolutions.Thehydroxylsofserine,threonine,andcysteinearethefunctionalmoietiespresentinRgroupsofthisclassofaminoacids,()7.Hemoglobinandmyogobinarehemo-containingproteinsthattransportoxygenandcarbondioxideinthebloodandmuscles.()8.Thewater-solublevi
5、taminsincludevitaminsD,niacin,thiaminandbiotin.()9.Thecarbohydrate,fatandproteinbelongtothemacronutrientswhichweneededinrelativelylargeamounts.()10.Asopen-chainhydroxylaldehydesandhydroxylketones,themonosaccharidesarecalledreducingsugar.()11.Thereducingsuga
6、rincludesucrose.()12.Thecarotenoidbelongtophospholipid.()13.Theaminoacidwithpositivelycharged(basic)RgroupsatpH6-7arelysine,arginine,andhistidine.()14.Thelinearsequenceofaminoacidsinproteinisreferredtoas“primarystructure”.()15.Foodpreparationdoesn’tinvolvem
7、ixing,heatingorcooling,pressurecooking,fermentation,orcombinationwithotherfood.()16.Foodprocessingisthemethodsandtechniquesusedtotransformrawingredientsintofoodforhumanconsumption.()17.Themonosaccharidescommonlyfoundinfoodsareglucoseandfructose.()18.Thedisa
8、ccharidesincludesucrose,lactoseandfructose.()19.Sucroseisglucoseandfructosecombinedintoanonreactivenonreducingsugar.()20.Lactose,composedoffructoseandgalactose,isfoundonlyinmilkanddairyproducts.()21.Su
