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1、只能接-ing形式的35动词和短语一、用法归纳有的动词或短语动词后只能用动名词而不能接不定式。如allow,permit(允许),consider(考虑),suggest,advice(建议),finish(完成),imagine(想象),practise(练习),understand(明白),appreciate,enjoy(喜欢),miss(错过;怀念),prevent(阻止),forbid(禁止),escape(避免),include(包括),forgive,pardon,excuse(原谅),dislike(厌恶),discuss(讨论)
2、,report(报道),admit(承认),mind(介意),risk(冒险),can’tstand(不能忍受),burstout(突然开始),feellike(想要),insiston(坚持),delay,putoff(推迟),giveup(放弃),bebusy(忙于),beworth(值得)等。二、考题分析1.Doyoumind________aloneathome?(上海卷)A.Janeleaving B.JanehavingleftC.Jane’sbeingleft D.Janeto
3、beleft【分析】答案选C。mind后只能接-ing形式，且Jane与leave是被动关系。2.Thesquirrelwassoluckythatitjustmissed________.(全国卷)A.catching B.tobecaughtC.beingcaught D.tocatch【分析】答案选C。miss后只能接动名词，且it(thesquirrel)与catch是被动关系。3.Iwouldappreciate________backthisafternoon
4、.(全国卷)A.youtocall B.youcallC.yourcalling D.you’recalling【分析】答案选C。appreciate后只能接动名词，your是其逻辑主语。4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It’sworth________asecondtime.(全国卷)A.toread B.tobereadC.reading
5、 D.beingread【分析】答案选C。在beworth后只能接doing，且用主动形式表示被动含义。5.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.(江苏卷)A.find B.tofindC.onfinding D.infinding【分析】答案选C。insist后接that从句，或者接onsth.或ondoingsth.,没有别的接法。insistondoing
6、坚持要做某事。6. Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis________DrTurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.(上海卷)A.beencalled B.calledC.havingcalled D.beingcalled【分析】答案选D。在insiston后只能接-ing形式。只能后接不定式的35动词和短语一、只能后接不定式的动词和短语归纳有的动词后只能用不定式而不能接动名词。如ask,demand(要求),plan,intend,mean(计划),ma
7、nage,do/tryone’sbest,makeanattempt,(努力),learn(学习),wish,hope,desire,expect,long,want,wouldlike,shouldlike,wouldprefer(),wish,希望、愿意),agree,promise(同意),decide,determine,choose,makeadecision,makeupone’smind(决定),offer(主动提出),apply(申请),help(帮助),fail(不能、没有),prepare(准备),pretend(假装),re
8、fuse(拒绝),happen(碰巧),afford(负担得起)等。二、只能后接不定式的动词和短语考题1.Weagreed_______
