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1、33名词专有:人/事物/地点/机构TianjinFrancetheGreatWallChinese普通:一类人/事物固有名称个体:studenttable物质:waterairrain抽象(动作,状态,品质):futurehelphealth集合:classpeoplefamily表示的事物的性质可数:apentwoboxes(可直接用数字计算的)不可数inkwork用量数+of表示数量apieceofpaper;abottleofwater;threecupsofteaHereisabottleofwine.The
2、rearefourglassesofmilk.Ineedaboxofapples.Therearetwobasketsofeggsonthetable.可数名词:单数复数:规则与不规则规则:直接+smapsbags以sxshch结尾+esbrusheswatchesboxesbuses辅音字母+y结尾,把y变i+escitiesfamilies(boys)以f,fe结尾,把f,fe变v+esknivesleaves(roofs,handkerchiefs)以o结尾+espotatoestomatoes(pianos,
3、photos,radios)不规则:childrenfeetteethmicemenwomenFrenchmen(Germans,humanbeings)单复数一样:ChineseJapanesefishdeersheep形式单数意义复数:cattlepolicepeopleThepeoplehereareveryfriendly.以复数形式出现:clothes,glasses,shoes,stockings,trousersHisclothesareoverthere.名词所有格:有生命的东西的名词+‘s表示谁的T
4、om’sfriends;thestudents’books;theteacher’soffice;thestudents’readingroom表几个人共有一样东西:BeiandRong’sroomisveryclean.表各自所有:Liu’sandPeng’smothersarebothteachers.省略:避免重复Thisisnotmybrother’sglassbutmyhusband’s.表示店铺,某人家时thedoctor’s(office);theGreen’s(house);thetailor’s(s
5、hop)指时间,距离的名词也可用名词所有格Beijing’spopulation;fiveminutes’walk;today’snewspaper表无生命的东西的名词所有关系,用of形式Thelegofthetable;thecoverofthebook双重所有格:of短语+名词所有格afriendofmysister’s;apictureofMrs.Wang’s(apictureofMrs.Wang)名词在句子中的作用TheteachertaughtusanEnglishsongyesterday.Mydaugh
6、terlikesChinese.Lindawaselectedmonitor.WenamedherBeibei.Wewouldliketovisitacarfactory.JohnDavid,afamousAmericasinger,diedinanaircraftcrash.名词练习题例题:Pleasekeepquiet.Ifyoumakealotof,youmaydisturbothers.A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.singing——Wouldyoulikesomedrinks,boys?——
7、Yes,,please.A.someorangesB.twoboxesofchocolatesC.somecakesD.twobottlesoforangeThisisroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.Lucy’sandLily’sB.Lucy’sandLilyC.LucyandLily’sAfterplayingfootballformorethanahalfhour,thestudentstookrest.A.afewminute’sB.afewminutes’C.alitt
8、leminute’sD.alittleminutes’1.TherearefiftysixinChina.A.peopleB.peoplesC.people’sD.ofpeople2.Thereisnotenoughinthecornertoputthetable.A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground3.Thenewpair
