2014高考英语 阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧

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1、英语阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧（一）题型介绍：过去在阅读理解题中占很大比例。细节题要求考生具备快速寻找信息的能力，采用针对性方法进行阅读。多数情况下，作者不会明确地呈现一个事实，读者需根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展、和人物之间的关系。考查文章细节理解的测试题①Thisarticleisparticularlywrittenfor___.?　　②Whenthewritersayshereallymeans___.?　　③Theauthor'sattitudetoisthat___.?　　④Whatkindofat

2、mospheredoesthewriterwanttocreateinthispassage??　　⑤Thewriterregardsas___.?　　⑥Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthisstoryis___. （二）细节题具体方法与步骤：①排除干扰项，突出主题。事实细节题的设计干扰项一般都是某一细节的错误叙述与论断，可先排除干扰项。作为命题内容的细节一般总是短文的要点活主要论据。因此正确的选项往往与短文的主题密切相关。②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如forexample，first，second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需

3、要的事实。 ③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。 ④注意识别指代词语。为避免重复，文章中对多次提及的事物或现象会使用不同的词语，如同义词、近义词、代词等。 （三）考题探究Mostpeoplethinkofracingwhentheyseegreyhounds(灰狗)andbelievetheyneedlotsofexercise.Theycanactuallybequitelazy!Greyhoundsaregoodatfastracesbut

4、notlong-distancerunning.Theydoneedregularexercisebuttheyliketorunforashortburstandthengetbackonthebedoracomfortableseat.Anothermisunderstandingisthatgreyhoundsmustbeaggressive(好斗的)becausetheyarebiginsize.Infactgreyhoundslovepeopleandaregentlewithchildren.Greyhoundscanlivefor12-14yearsbutu

5、suallyonlyracefortwoorthreeyears,andafterthattheymakegreatpets.Theydontneedalotofspace,dontmakealotofnoise,anddonteatalotfortheirsize.Normally,greyhoundscanbeastallas90cm.Thereis,however,asmall-sizedgreyhound,whichstandsonly33cm.Greyhoundscomeinavarietyofcolors.Greyandyellowish-brownareth

6、emostcommon.Othersincludeblack,white,blue,redandbrownoramixofthese.Greyhoundshavesmoothbodycoats,lowbodyfatandareveryhealthy.Becausetheyreslim（苗条的）theydonthavethelegproblemslikeotherdogsthesameheight.Buttheydofeelthecold. Especiallysincetheywouldmuchratherbeathomeinbed-3-thanwalkingaround

7、outside.1 Whydoestheauthorsaythatgreyhoundsmakegreatpets?A.Theyarebiginsize.B.Theyliveaverylonglife.C.Theycanrunracesforsometime.D.Theyarequietandeasytolookafter.2.Ifyoukeepapetgreyhound,itisimportant         .A.tokeepitslimB.tokeepitwarmC.totakespecialcareofitslegs