英语国际音标表详解

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1、长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/ 浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/ 鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/ 半元音/ j//w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i

2、:]字母组合:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekheshemepiecereceiveeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease2)[I]发音字母iyeuiuasitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmanytwentyhappydictionarydecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthapp

3、yhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母组合eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ɜ:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdlearnearnearthheardturnburnmurdernurseturtl

4、eThursdayburgertermherserveworkwormworkworld6)[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollarmenlistenSaturdaytogethertomorrowtodaylessonWashingtoncontrolpolitear

5、oundaccountagoelephantbananaCanadaJapanchina7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbusbloodfloodcomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroublerough9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcall

6、walkauthorcaughtautumnshortmorehorseforfortysportdoorfloorstorefourcourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母oaouhotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch11)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefull12)[u]字母组合ooou

7、uolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpainttheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoun

8、dloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[əʊ]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[iɜ]字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnearhereidea19)[ɛə]([eə])字母组合ea