资源描述：
《2018年全球和平指数报告》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、QuantifyingPeaceanditsBenefitsTheInstituteforEconomics&Peace(IEP)isanindependent,non-partisan,non-profitthinktankdedicatedtoshiftingtheworld’sfocustopeaceasapositive,achievable,andtangiblemeasureofhumanwell-beingandprogress.IEPachievesitsgoalsbydevelopingnewconceptualframeworkstodefin
2、epeacefulness;providingmetricsformeasuringpeace;anduncoveringtherelationshipsbetweenbusiness,peaceandprosperityaswellaspromotingabetterunderstandingofthecultural,economicandpoliticalfactorsthatcreatepeace.IEPisheadquarteredinSydney,withofficesinNewYork,TheHague,MexicoCityandBrussels.I
3、tworkswithawiderangeofpartnersinternationallyandcollaborateswithintergovernmentalorganisationsonmeasuringandcommunicatingtheeconomicvalueofpeace.Formoreinformationvisitwww.economicsandpeace.orgPleasecitethisreportas:InstituteforEconomics&Peace.GlobalPeaceIndex2018:MeasuringPeaceinaCom
4、plexWorld,Sydney,June2018.Availablefrom:http://visionofhumanity.org/reports(accessedDateMonthYear).ContentsEXECUTIVESUMMARY2KeyFindings4RESULTS5Highlights62018GlobalPeaceIndexrankings8Regionaloverview12Improvements&deteriorations19TRENDS23TenyeartrendsintheGlobalPeaceIndex26100yeartre
5、ndsinpeace32ECONOMICIMPACTOFVIOLENCE45Results46Themacroeconomicimpactofpeace52POSITIVEPEACE59WhatisPositivePeace?60TrendsinPositivePeace65Whatprecedesachangeinpeacefulness?69PositivePeaceandtheeconomy73APPENDICES77AppendixA:GPIMethodology78AppendixB:GPIindicatorsources,definitions&sco
6、ringcriteria82AppendixC:GPIDomainscores90AppendixD:Economiccostofviolence93GLOBALPEACEINDEX2018
7、1EXECUTIVESUMMARYThisisthetwelftheditionoftheGlobalPeaceIndexAfghanistan,SouthSudan,Iraq,andSomaliacomprise(GPI),whichranks163independentstatesandtheremainingleastpeacefulcountries.territor
8、iesaccordingtotheirlevelofpeacefulness.ProducedbytheInstituteforEconomicsandPeaceEurope,theworld’smostpeacefulregion,recordeda(IEP),theGPIistheworld’sleadingmeasureofglobaldeteriorationforthethirdstraightyear.Itdeterioratedpeacefulness.ThisreportpresentsthemostacrossallthreeGPIdomains
9、andel
