介词的释义和用法

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1、第1章介词的释义和用法4aboard4about4above7accordingto9across9after10against13along14alongside15amid16among16apartfrom17apropos18Around18as19astride22at22athwart27atop28bar28barring28becauseof28before28behind30below31beneath33beside34between35Betwixt36beyond36but38by39concerning44cum45

2、despite45down45dueto46during47GRAMMAR-127-ere47ex48except49exceptfor50excepting50following51for51from57granted61inadditionto67including67inside68insteadof68into69less70like70minus72near72nearby73nextto73notwithstanding74of74off83on/upon85onto93opposite94out94outof95outside9

3、8over99owingto102past102pengding103per103plus104regarding105regardlessof105respecting106round106GRAMMAR-127-roundabout108save108since109through110throughout112till112to113togetherwith117towards117under117underneath119unlike120unto120up120upon121upto121via122with123within126

4、without126GRAMMAR-127-第1章介词的释义和用法aboard原来是指“上船”、“在船上”，后又延伸表示“上车”、“在车上”、“上飞机”、“在飞机上”等，例如：Weareaboardtheship.Hegotaboardthetrain.Shecameaboardaplane.Hewentaboardahorse.NOTE:aboard也可用作副词，如下例所示：Hecameaboardoftheship.about表示“在……各处”、“向……各处”、“在……周围”、“在……附近”、“在……身边”等空间位置；又引申表示“大约”、

5、“即将”、“关于”、“从事于”等意思。A.“向……各处”、“在……各处”Wewanderedaboutthecityonourfirsteveningthere.Thechildrenhadlefttheirtoyslyingabouttheroom.Thecowslipsdottedaboutthefield.NOTE:在英国，口语中常用about表示“向……各处”、“在……各处”。在美国口语中常用，around代替about表示这个意思，about只用于正式文体。B.“在……周围”Shehasagoldchainaboutherneck.

6、Wecouldseethehighwallabouttheprison.NOTE:about的这个意思只用于正式文体，一般口语中应说round或around。C.“在……附近”Thestreetsaboutthecastlearefullofplacesofhistoricinterest.Thebombfellabouthere.NOTE:1.around常用来代替about表示这个意思，尤其是在美国英语里。2.about有时不指“在……附近”，而含有“在……里头”的意思（somewherewithinagivenplaceorarea)。

7、MrsJonesdoesnotappeartobeaboutthehouse,soIpresumeshehasgoneout.GRAMMAR-127-D.“在……身边”、“在……身上”Doyouhappentohavehisletteraboutyou?Thereisastrangesmellabouthim.NOTE:介词on,with等也可以表示“在……身上”、“在……身边”的意思。E.“大约”、“近于”、“左右”Ishallbehomesomewhereaboutlunch-time.Mywatchhasbeengainingabout

8、tenminutesadayforsometime.HishouseisabouttenmilesfromLondon.Heisaboutmystatue.NOTE