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1、MARINEBIOTECHNOLOGYINTHETWENTY-FIRSTCENTURYPROBLEMS,PROMISE,ANDPRODUCTSCommitteeonMarineBiotechnology:BiomedicalApplicationsofMarineNaturalProductsOceanStudiesBoardBoardonLifeSciencesDivisiononEarthandLifeStudiesNationalResearchCouncilNATIONALACADEMYPRESSWashington,D.C.NATIO
2、NALACADEMYPRESS•2101ConstitutionAve.,N.W.•Washington,DC20418NOTICE:TheprojectthatisthesubjectofthisreportwasapprovedbytheGoverningBoardoftheNationalResearchCouncil,whosemembersaredrawnfromthecouncilsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,theNationalAcademyofEngineering,andtheInstitu
3、teofMedicine.Themembersofthecommitteeresponsibleforthereportwerechosenfortheirspecialcompetencesandwithregardforappropriatebalance.ThisreportandthecommitteeweresupportedbyNationalOceanographicandAtmo-sphericAdministration’sNationalSeaGrantCollegeProgram,theNationalScienceFou
4、ndation,TheWhitakerFoundation,MineralsManagementService,ElectricPowerInstitute,andtheNationalAcademyofSciences.Theviewsexpressedhereinarethoseoftheauthorsanddonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsofthesponsors.LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2002105053InternationalStandardBookNumber:
5、0-309-08342-7Additionalcopiesofthisreportareavailablefrom:NationalAcademyPress2101ConstitutionAvenue,N.W.Box285Washington,DC20055800-624-6242202-334-3313(intheWashingtonMetropolitanarea)http://www.nap.eduCopyright2002bytheNationalAcademyofSciences.Allrightsreserved.Printedin
6、theUnitedStatesofAmericaNationalAcademyofSciencesNationalAcademyofEngineeringInstituteofMedicineNationalResearchCouncilTheNationalAcademyofSciencesisaprivate,nonprofit,self-perpetuatingsocietyofdistinguishedscholarsengagedinscientificandengineeringresearch,dedicatedtothefurt
7、heranceofscienceandtechnologyandtotheiruseforthegeneralwelfare.UpontheauthorityofthechartergrantedtoitbytheCongressin1863,theAcademyhasamandatethatrequiresittoadvisethefederalgovernmentonscientificandtechnicalmatters.Dr.BruceM.AlbertsispresidentoftheNationalAcademyofSciences
8、.TheNationalAcademyofEngineeringwasestablishedin1964,underthecharteroftheNa