2010高考英语词汇精选试题详解1

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1、阳光家教网整理ygjj.com1."Whoisres高考资源网ponsibleforsendingoutmisinformation?""Mostofthefaultlies_____theadministration."A.in   B.to   C.on   D.with[答案]D.with.w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m[注释]liewith应由.......（承担责任）；（作出决定等）得靠......1）Theresponsibilitylieswiththedriver.（责任应由这个司机承担。）2）Itlieswithyoutoacceptorrejecthet

2、heproposal.（接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。）liein在于：1）Thedifficultyliesintheirgreatpoverty.（困难在于他们非常贫困。）2）thesolutionliesinsocialandpoliticalreform.（解决方法在于社会政治改革。）2.Peoplewholiveinasmallvillageareboundtoseeagood_____ofeachother.A.sum   B.quantity   C.deal   D.amount[答案]C.deal.[注释]seeagooddealofeachother经常见面。3

3、.Maria_____missedthefirsttrainsoastotravelonthesameoneasJohn.A.deliberately   B.intensivelyC.decisively     D.objectively[答案]A.deliberately.[注释]deliberately（=onpurpose,intentionally）故意地；存心地。4.Theyalwayskeptongood_____withtheirnext-doorneighborsforthechildren'ssake.A.friendship B.relations C.in

4、tentions D.terms[答案]D.terms.[注释]keep（be）ongoodtermswith与......和睦相处。5.Doyouthinkawifeshould_____herhabitsandtastestothoseofherhusband?A.comply   B.confirm   C.consent   D.conform[答案]D.conform.[注释]conformvi遵守，符号：Allthestudentsmustconformtotherules.（全体学生必须遵守规章。）conformsth.tosth.else（vt）使符合：Heconf

5、ormedtheplanstothenewspecifications.（他使这些集合符合新规范。）     complywith遵守；confirm使坚定，确认，证实；consent（to）同意，赞同。6.Hewasafraidthatthebranchmightbendoverandbreak,andhewouldbesent_____totheground.w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*mA.crashing  B.throwing   C.rushing   D.dropping[答案]A.crashing.[注释]crash（totheground）猛跌（到地上）。

6、Crashn.常指飞机等的“失事”，如：Hewaskilledinanaircraftcrash.-11-阳光家教网整理ygjj.com（他在飞机失事中丧生。）本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不强调落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本题用crashing最佳。7.Highinterestrates_____peoplefromborrowingmoney.A.discourage  B.decrease  C.disturb  D.disgust[答案]A.discourage[注释]discouragesb.fromdoingsth.使认为某事不值

7、得做：Thtwetweatherdiscouragedpeoplefromgoingtothesportsmeeting.（下雨天使人觉得不值得去看运动会。）8.Despitetheirgoodservice,mostinnsarelesscostlythanhotelsof_____standards.A.equivalent   B.uniform   C.alike   D.likely[答案]A.equivalent.[注释]equivalent相等的，相当的