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1、（1）自然界的存在与发展是客观的。承认自然界的客观性是人类有意识地处理人与自然关系的基本前提。人类有意识的利用自然、改造自然所取得的结果，首先是人们承认自然的客观存在和服从自然的结果。（2）人类在利用自然、改造自然时，应该与自然和谐共处，承认自然界的客观性，而不能随心所欲地活动，否则就会受到惩罚。这样的事例不胜枚举。Theexistenceanddevelopmentofthenatureisobjective.Admittingtheobjectivityofnatureisthebasicpremisef
2、orhumanconsciouslyhandlingtherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.Inordertoobtaineresultstotransformnatureandmakeuseofnatureconsciously,thefirstthingforhumanisthatpeopleadmittheexistenceofnatureandobediencenature.Itisequallytrueaconditionthatispurelyhuamanisnotg
3、oogforpeopletolivein,andpeopledonotwanttoliveforverylonginit.Itcanbearguedthattheexploitationofnatureisaproductofthedevelopmentofoursociety.Whatweusuallycallnatureis,inasense,thesumofthechangesmadebyallkindsofcreaturesandnaturalforcesintheirintricateactions
4、andinfluencesuponeachotherandupontheirplaces.(2)Whenhumanbeingsuseandchangenature,theyshoulddeveloptheharmonyrelationshipwithnature,admittingtheobjectivityofnature.What’smore,peoplecannotfollowone'sone'sinclinationsofactivities.Ifwechoosetomaketoosmalladiff
5、erence,theydiminishourhumanity.Iftheychoosetomaketoogreatadifference,theydiminishnature,andnarrowtheirsubsequentchoices:ultimately,theworstresultthatwearereluctanttoseeisthatwemaybediminishordestroyourselves.Inshort,wehavetochangenaturerationally,orwewillbe
6、punished.Therearemanyexamplesasfollows.青蛙是农田的“守护神”，一只青蛙的捕虫量可超过自己的体重，50只青蛙就能使6亩的稻田免遭虫害，蛙粪又是上等的有机肥料。青蛙还间接对疟疾及其它一些疾病的爆发有抑制作用。近年来，有些国家大肆捕食青蛙，破坏了生态平衡，遭到了大自然的惩罚。1998年，孟加拉国人从稻田中捕捉了5000万只青蛙，出口到西方国家的食品市场，其所得不过1000万美元，结果造成虫灾严重，该国不得不每年花3000万美元从国外购买灭虫药，而农药带来的环境污染和对人类健康
7、的影响又十分严重。Thefrogwhichisabletocatchbugsoveritstotalweight,isthe"patronsaint"farmland.50frogscanpreventsixacresofpaddyfrominsectpest,andfrog’sdungisthefinestorganicfertilizers.Thefrogalsoinhibitindirectlyoutbreaksofmalariaandotherdisease.Inrecentyears,somecou
8、ntriespreyfrogswantonly,whichbreakstheecologicalbalanceofnature.Asaresult,theysufferedcorrespondingpunishment.In1998,bangladeshiscaptured50millionsfrogsfrompaddyforexportingtowesternfoodmarkets,however
