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1、Book4intheLightandMatterseriesoffreeintroductoryphysicstextbookswww.lightandmatter.comTheLightandMatterseriesofintroductoryphysicstextbooks:1NewtonianPhysics2ConservationLaws3VibrationsandWaves4ElectricityandMagnetism5Optics6TheModernRevolutioninPhysicsBenjaminCr
2、owellwww.lightandmatter.comFullerton,Californiawww.lightandmatter.comcopyright1999-2006BenjaminCrowelledition2.3rev.13thOctober2006ThisbookislicensedundertheCreativeCom-monsAttribution-ShareAlikelicense,version1.0,http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/1.0/,ex
3、ceptforthosephotographsanddrawingsofwhichIamnottheauthor,aslistedinthephotocredits.Ifyouagreetothelicense,itgrantsyoucertainprivilegesthatyouwouldnototherwisehave,suchastherighttocopythebook,ordownloadthedigitalversionfreeofchargefromwww.lightandmatter.com.Atyour
4、option,youmayalsocopythisbookundertheGNUFreeDocumentationLicenseversion1.2,http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl.txt,withnoinvariantsections,nofront-covertexts,andnoback-covertexts.ISBN0-9704670-4-4ToArnoldArons.BriefContents1ElectricityandtheAtom132TheNucleus413Circui
5、ts,Part1774Circuits,Part21075FieldsofForce1236Electromagnetism143ACapacitanceandInductance167Contents1ElectricityandtheAtomIsotopes,55.—Sizesandshapesofnuclei,56.1.1Thequestfortheatomicforce...142.5Thestrongnuclearforce,alphadecay1.2Charge,electricityandmagnetism
6、.15andfission.............57Charge,15.—Conservationofcharge,17.—ElectricalforcesinvolvingneutralRandomnessinphysics,59.objects,18.—Thepathahead,18.—2.6Theweaknuclearforce;betadecay60Magneticforces,18.Thesolarneutrinoproblem,62.1.3Atoms.............202.7Fusion.....
7、........64Atomism,20.—Atoms,light,andevery-2.8Nuclearenergyandbindingenergies66thingelse,22.—Thechemicalelements,23.—Makingsenseoftheelements,23.—2.9Biologicaleffectsofionizingradiation69Directproofthatatomsexisted,25.2.10?Thecreationoftheelements..711.4Quantizat
8、ionofcharge......26CreationofhydrogenandheliumintheBig1.5Theelectron..........29Bang,71.—Wearestardust,71.—ArtificialCathoderays,29.—Werecathoderayssynthesisofh
