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1、高考语法专题：连词与介词考纲新研读固定搭配是介词考查的核心。做介词题时，要认真分析语境逻辑，认真分析句子结构，根据含义、搭配及语境，选择正确的选项。连词的考查重点是并列连词和从属连词的正确使用。连词1.连词的种类(1)并列连词:and,but,or,nor,so,therefore,yet,however,for,when(这时……),while(而……),aswellas,both...and,notonly...butalso,either...or,neither...nor,(and)then,not...but等。(2)从属连词:after,before,wh
2、en,as,while,since,once,until,till,immediately,themoment,(时间状语)；although,though,if,evenif,unless,because,than,that,whether,sothat,assoonas,as(so)longas,inorderthat,asif,asthough,incase(that)(假使,免得),oncondition(that)(只有在……条件下),nowthat(然),so...that,such...that等(详见从句)注意：并列成分需要用并列连词连接，分号(；)也可
3、引导并列句，一般不用逗号引导并列句。介词简单介词:at,by,for,in,on,from,during,past等;复合介词:outof,onto,into,inside,without等;短语介词:becauseof,insteadof,infrontof,bytheendof等;双重介词:frombehind,fromaround,tillafter等。如:Hecamefrombehindthedesk.Newshootswillcomeupfromaroundtheoldones.(1)until与till:Iwaitedforhimuntilsixo’cloc
4、k.(延续动词)Ididn’tgotobedtill11o’clock.(瞬间动词)Notuntil11o’clockdidIgotobed.(倒装)Wasitnotuntil11o’clockthatyouwenttobed?(Itwas...that强调句型)(2)表排除和附加:besides“除……之外,还”，相加：WealsowenttothecinemabesidesTom.except“除……之外”,排除:WegotoschooleverydayexceptSunday.Yourarticleisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistak
5、es.Heisanexcellentteacherexceptthathespeakstoofast.Heisalwaystocometoschoolontimeexceptwhenitisraininghard.Therewasnowayofsettlingthematterexceptbysellingtheset.but“除……之外”，排除：Ithasnochoicebuttoliedownandsleep.Ithasnothingtodobutliedownandsleep.(3)表示方位：in(范围之内)ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.上
6、海在中国的东部。to(范围之外)JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本在中国的东边。on(范围之外且相连)RussiaisonthenorthofChina.俄罗斯与中国北部相连。(4)表经过某地:through穿过：throughthevalley/village/forest穿过山谷/村庄/森林past从旁边经过:walkpasttheoffice从办公旁边经过across从一边到另一边:swimacrosstheriver游过河流；walkacrossthepark横穿公园(5)表在……之间:among三者以上：Theydividedtheapp
7、lesamongthemselves.between两者之间;也可表三者以上每两者之间：It’sasecretbetweenyouandme.高考新剖析1.Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers’interests__________hisown.［2009年高考四川卷］A.belowB.aboveC.inD.on2.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot__________easyreach.［2009年高考山东卷］A.nearB.uponC.withinD
