高中英语单元学习笔记

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1、◇单元学习笔记◇　Unit16grade11.catchfire thehousecaughtfirewhentheywereaway.在他们外出时房子着火了。Shewasstandingtoclosetothefireplaceandherdresscaughtfire.她站得离壁炉太近了，衣服烧着了。2.onfire onfire/catchfire都是“着火”的意思，不过catchfire强调动作，onfire强调状态，如：Look!Thehouseisonfire.3.lookout Lookout！（当心、小心），比Takecare!或Becareful!语气要强，往往用于某

2、种紧急情况或可能出现危险的场合。Lookout!There’sdangerintheforest.后还可接for短语：Lookoutfortherockinthewater.当心水里的石头。4.putout  灭火 Theytriedtheirbesttoputoutthefire.常用被动语态：Theforestfirewasputoutsoon.森林大火很快就被扑灭了。注：beout熄灭：Theforestfirewasoutatlast.7.inthatcase  如果那样 Itmayraintomorrow.Inthatcase,you'dbettertryanotherday

3、.明天可能下雨。那你最好改天在试。Inthatcase,youwouldn'thaveapanonfire.You'dhaveahouseonfire!如果是那样的话，那你就不是使一个油锅着火，而会使一座房子失火了！对比：incase以防（万一），如：Takeyourraincoatincaseitrains.携带雨衣，以防下雨。8.belongto 属于（无被动语态）。Thesebooksbelongtotheschoollibrary.这些书是校图书馆的。Whodoesthisbelongto?这是谁的？Hedoesn’tfeelhebelongshere.他觉得自己是外人。9.c

4、loseto close在这儿是形容词，意思是靠近，to是一个介词，后面要加名词，即：closeto+宾语。如：Thereisabankclosetoourschool.我校附近有家银行。Thereweresomanypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldnotgetclosetothebuilding.街道上围观大火的人太多了，消防人员无法接近大楼。10.loseone’slife  失去生命。死（die）还有一种婉转的说法：passaway去世。Thedogsavedtheboybutlostitsownlife.

5、这狗救了这小孩，但却失去了自己的生命。Thousandsofliveswerelostintheearthquake.在地震中，成千上万的人失去了生命。1.Thesmokefromthefirewastoothickforthemtobeabletolandontheroof.火烟太浓，直升飞机无法在楼顶降落。too…to…太…以至于不能…如：Mybrotheristooyoungtodresshimself.弟弟太小了，不会自己穿衣服。这句话还可以用so...that...表达：Mybrotherissoyoungthathecannotdresshimself.注意不定式前的for

6、：Itistoolaterforhimtodoanythingnow.2.Thefirelastedaboutfourhoursbeforethefirefighterscouldcontrolit.大火持续了大约4小时，消防人员才将火情控制。注意before的用法：①Theteacheraskedussomequestionsbeforehecametothenewlesson.老师先问了我们几个问题，然后才上新课。②ThebellrangbeforeIcouldfinishwritingthecomposition.我还没有写好作文铃就响了。1.Quick,turnthegasof

7、f.快，把煤气关上。掌握几个搭配：TurntheTVoff.It’stimeforbed.该睡觉了，关了电视吧。Turnonthelight.开灯。Turnitdown,please!It'stoonoisy.关小一点，太吵了！Turnitupplease.Ican'thearitclearly.把声音开大点，我听不清！代词总是放在动词turn和副词之间，而名词即可放在两者中间，也可放在副词后面。2.Youmightgetburntandyou