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1、小升初英语单词辨音题解题攻略强化识记: 1.ir,or,ur,er在重读音节中发/ə:/,如：bird,girl,skirt,thirty,work,word,nurse,purple,her;在弱读音节中发/ə/ ，如，over,father,mother,doctor,colour, 2.n在k,c前发/ŋ/，如think,thank,drink,uncle,pink; ng在单词中发/ng/如English,England,stronger, 3.oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/，如foot,look,goo
2、d,book,cook；但是food发长音[fu:d] oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/，如school,room,soon,zoo, 4.th发/θ/的情况/ ①动词，如think,thank,throw ②数词，如three,thirteen,thirty,third,fourth,fifth ③不定代词，如thing,,something,anything,everything,nothing th发/ð/ 的情况： ①亲属关系，如father,mother,brother ②指示代词，如this,
3、that,these,those,the ③人称代词，如they,them,their,theirs;there ④介词，如with,without 5.ch读/tʃ/；ck读/k/;ph读/f/;th读/θ/或/ð/ ;sh读/ʃ/;wh读/w/;ng读:/ng/5过去式的发音规则规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：1.在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked,helped,watched,stopped2.在浊辅音、其他辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed,studied,moved,called3.在t/d后读
4、作[id]。如：wanted,needed名词复数的发音规则1、在清辅音后读作[s]desk—desks [s]map—maps [s]2.在浊辅音后读作[z]field–filelds[dz]dog—dogs [z]3在元音后读【Z】sea—seas [z]特殊单词辨音小结：常考！务必记好！Great/ei/Water/ɔ:/Many/e/Any/e/Food/u:/Noodle/u:/Idea/ɪə/Theatre/ɪə/Again/ei/Hour不发音climb不发音says/e/said/e/al
5、so['ɔːlsəʊ]who/h/whose/h/school/k/Usually/ju/orange/i/have/æ/Sure/ʃ/houses/ziz/读一读常用字母组合5-sion-tion[ʃn]impressionnation-sion在元音字母后[ʒn]visiondecisionoccasion-tion在s后[tʃən]questionsuggestion-sten[sn]listen-stle[sl]whistle-sure[ʒə]pleasuremeasure-ture[tʃə]picturecul
6、tureea: heat seat leave lead breathe/i:/ head bread spread /e/ great break steak /ei/ forehead /e/ou: group soup route /u:/ mouth south loud /au/ southern country young/ʌ/ shoulder soul/əu/au: aunt laugh /a:/ autumn
7、cause fault /ɔ:/ie: piece niece field /i:/ cities ladies /i/ friend /e/ lie tie /ai/ee:fleet sleet coffee/i:/ei: weight feint /ei/ receive deceive seizeceiling veiling receipt /i:/ height reich((德)帝国)/ai/5 foreign /i/ s
8、overeign(君主)/i/oo:good book cook /u/ food cool food /u:/ blood flood /ʌ/ear:hear clear fear gear beard tear /iə/ bear pear wear tear
