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1、写作高分特征:内容相关（切题即可）结构清晰（新闻联播三段式）语言精彩（句子结构词多变）主要步骤：现象描述危害分析原因分析建议措施观点阐述意义案例一：（自行车）第一段提炼：第一句模板提炼：1，Inchina,bicycleshavegainedgreatpopularityamongChinesepeople.2,intherecentdecade,........3,inthecontemporarysociety,......第二局模板提炼：1,Inchina,nomeansoftransportismorepopularandimportantthanbicycle
2、s.2,Almosteveryfamilyinthecityhastwoorthreebicycles.3,Basedonarecentreport,amajorityofChinesefamiliesinthecitiesacknowledgethattheyhavetwoorthreebicycles.(调查式描述)第三局模板提炼：Duringtherushhour,itcanbenoticed/seenthatthousandsofpeople......第二段提炼：(利弊分析)1，tobegin/startwith,......What’smore/moreov
3、er......Finally/lastly/eventually/ultimately2，ononehand......Onotherhand/foronething......Foranother原因分析段：原因分析段=原因分析主题句+具体原因（2到3句）+原因总结主题句1：generallyspeaking,severalreasons(/factors/causes)canaccountfor/beaccountedfor/beresponsibleforthephenomenon.2，ingeneral,thereareseveralpurposesrespo
4、nsiblefor_______________,butthefollowingmaybethemostcritical(中性话题)3，itisevident/obvious/apparentthatthecausesof______arediverse.4，tosolve(/resolve/tackle/settle/dealwith)thisworrying/disturbingissue,itisofvitaltodetermine/explore/investigatethepossiblereasons.原因/危害/建议/意义分析逻辑：原因1:(原因+原因描述
5、：即现象)Inthefirstplace,_______istherootcause.Anillustrationofthispointwouldbethat________(或调查法：basedonasurvey,......)2，inthesecondplace,________constituteanothermajorreason.Specially,_____________(原因+具体描述)3，inaddition,(socialprejudice/ignorance)playsacriticalroleintheissue.负面：社会忽视/偏见正面：重视e
6、mphasized4，（法规）besides,the______policybeingcarriedoutin_____(does’t)enables______to_____原因总结1，consequently,______hasnotbeenemphasized.2，asaresult,_____payrelativelylessattentionto______.危害分析：=主题句+危害1.2+总结句主题句1，such___beboundto/generate/resultin/giveriseto/leadto/provoke/trigger/communeto
7、severe/negative/serious/graveconsequences2，apparentlyenough,therearesomenegativeimpactswhichweshouldnotneglect/ignore/beignorantof.3，quiteobviously,itisofgreatnecessitytofigureoutthenegativeinfluencesbehindit.4，totacklethisproblem,itisofgreatvitaltoanalyzethepotential/neg
