child labour in india 印度童工问题

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1、CHILDLABOURININDIAGroup:PTeacher:TimRobinsonGroupmembers:Tam(NguyenLeMinhTam)_N0535844Fiona(KeXipengdi)_N0496371BoBo(QiJingbo)_N0488836OUTLINE123IntroductionMainpartConclusioncausesimpactssolutions1INTRODUCTIONUnitedNation’sConventionontheRightsofthechildde

2、fines“childrenasage18andunderisachild”InIndia,ageunder14yearsoldisachildChildlabour“isthepracticeofengagingchildrenineconomicactivity,onpart-timeorfulltimebasic”[GovernmentofIndia,Sep2012,CHILDRENININDIA2012]Nearly17millionIndianchildrenaged5-15engagedinwor

3、ks2KEYFACTS“7thAllIndiaEducationSurvey”:90%workingchildrenareinruralIndia25%ofthevictimsofcommercialsexualexploitationinIndiaarebelow18yearsofage.Approximately2millionchildcommercialsexworkersbetweentheageof5and153CAUSESKeepthelabourcostdownemployunskilled

4、childrenSupplementfamilyincome4Poverty(mainpurpose):CAUSESILO,UnitedStatesPoliciestoAddressChildlabourGlobally,2010:E“Borntoparentswhothemselveswereuneducatedchildworkers,manychildworkersareforcedtocontinueatraditionthatleavesthemchainedtoalifeofpoverty”Not

5、realisetheneedofphysicalanddevelopmentofachild.Cycleofpoverty5ParentalIlliteracy:CAUSESIndiaisthesecondmostpopulatedcountryintheworld.Familyhavelotsofchildrenfinancialissueschildrenhavetowork.“Workingchildrencontributedatleast20percentofhouseholdincome”(

6、ILO)Unemploymentfortheadults.6OverPopulation:CAUSESMNCstendtoemploychildworkers,especiallyinthegarment(clothing)industryLesspay,moreworkDifficultforadultstofindjobsUrbanization:7IMPACTSHelpfamilyreducefinancialburdenAcquiresomelow-levelskills(forexample,pla

7、ntvegetables,polishshoes,washdishes,delivernewspaper,etc.)8PositiveImpacts:IMPACTS9NegativeImpacts:ForchildrenForcountry:ChildlabordecreasesIndiancompetitivenesandreputationChildlabordamageschildrenhealthChildlabordepriveschildrenofstudyingchancesHEALTHIMPA

8、CTS10PhysicalHealth:longworkingtime+heavylaborintensity+hazardousworkingconditionsphysicalhealthdamagehttp://www.newnotizie.it/2011/02/unicef-diminuisce-lavoro-minorile-cifre/to-go-with-story-india-ch