定语从句专项练习yg(1)

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1、定语从句1．Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.2．ItwasheardinBeijing,whichisonehundredkilometresaway.3．Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.4．Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan4

2、00,000.5.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.6.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.:定语的位置1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面;短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。HeisanEnglishteacherwho

3、likessingingsongs.关系代词:who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose关系副词:where﹑when﹑why在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句引导定语从句关系代词的用法：1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael.(主语，指人)Ahousethatisbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.(主语，指物)LuckilynoneofthepeoplethatIknowwerekilledintheearthquake.(宾语，指人)T

4、hehousewhichtheybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.(宾语，指物)2.which在从句中作主语或宾语，指物Weshallneverforgetthedayswhichwespenttogether.(宾语)Thecarwhichisredwasdamagedyesterday.(主语)3.who,whom在从句中分别作主语和宾语(口语中who也可作宾语)ThegirlwhomImetisLucy.(宾语)ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.(主语)4.whose在从句中作定语，指人或物Achildw

5、hoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.(指人)Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.(指物)关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可省略Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.Thequestion(which/that)Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.Titanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.指物:that/which(主语)RoseandJackarethelovers__________metonthesh

6、ip.指人:that/who(主语)Jackistheyoungman________________Roseloved.指人:who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)TheHeartofOceanisthediamond____________Rosewore.指物:that/which(宾语,可省略)Theman_______namewasCalwantedtokillJack.指人或物：whose(定语)1)Theforeigner________visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.2)Theperson_____________y

7、oujusttalkedtoisMr.Li.3)MissFloweristheteacher______housecaughtfirelastweek.4)Thebook______coverisblueismine.Exercises1．who/that2．whom/that/不填3．Whose4．whose5)Theyplantedthetrees_________didn’tneedmuchwater.6)Thefish______________weboughtweren