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1、AmericanLiteratureRenZhijunTheOutlineofAmericanLiteratureIColonialPeriod(1607—1765)IIRevolutionaryPeriod(1765—1800)IIITheAgeofRomanticism(1800—1865)IVTheAgeofRealism(1865—1918)VAmericanModernism(1918—1945)VIContemporaryLiterature(1945--)RevolutionaryPeriod(1765-1800)
2、GeneralBackgrounds:TheGreatAwakening—JonathanEdwardsTheEnlightenment—BenjaminFranklinTheWarofIndependence(1775-1783)MajorWriters:RogerWilliamsJohnWoolmanThomasPainePhilipFreneauCharlesBrockdenBrownThomasJeffersonOthereminent18th-centurynovelistsoftransitionTheGreatAw
3、akening(1730s—1740s)seriesofreligiousrevivals,whichbeganwiththeevangelicalismofJonathanEdwardsEnlightenmentAn18th-centurymovementthatfocusedontheidealsofgoodsense,benevolence,andabeliefinliberty,justice,andequalityasthenaturalrightsofman.RevolutionaryWarTheWarofIndep
4、endence(1775-1783),foughtbytheAmericancoloniesagainstGreatBritain.Enlightenment(detailedinformation)EnlightenmentisanintellectualrevolutionoriginatedintheEuropeanContinent,andthenitsimpactfoundexpressioninAmerica.TheEnlightenersadvocatedpubliclytostudy“man”insteadof“
5、God”,andpointedoutthatthe“evils”inhumancivilizationstemmedfromthesocialinjustice,notfrom“originalsin”.TheEnlightenmentemphasizedon“reason”,requiredpeopletopayattentiontothesocialreality,advocatededucationandscientificresearch,believedmancoulddecidehisowndestiny.Meanw
6、hile,theypromotetheviewsofthesocialprogress,humanismandtheideasofequality.JonathanEdwards(1703—1785)乔纳森.爱德华兹OutstandingrepresentativeofPuritanismHisLifeHisWorksHisPositionHisLifeBornintoaveryreligiousfamilyEnteredYaleat13StayedatYaleforacoupleofyearsWenttoaNewYorkSco
7、tchPresbyterianchurchReturnedtoYale,tookhisM.AandbecameatutorAssistanttoministerofthechurchofNorthampton,MassachusettsBetheministerofthatchurchhimselfAdvocatedtheGreatAwakeningLeftforStockbridge,Mass.asapastorMeditatedandwrotehisgreatestworksHisWorksPersonalNarrative
8、《自述》FreedomoftheWill《意志的自由》TheDoctrineofOriginalSinDefend《原罪说辩》TheNatureofTrueVirtue《真正美德的本质》SinnersintheHandsofanAngryGod《发怒的上帝手中的
