unit 1 friendship重点单词及短语讲解

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1、unit1friendship1、surveyn.调查，概述；v.测量，检查；surveyorn.测量员，检察员(1).makeasurveyofsth.调查…(2).surveysth.调查，评述，检查surveytheequipment检查设备Eg:a.Arecentsurveyshowedmostofthosequestionedwerefortheplan.最近的民意测验显示大多数调查对象同意这项计划。b.Thegovernorsurveyedthedamagecausedbythetsunami.州长查看了海啸引起的破坏情况。2、add

2、v.增加，增添additionn.附加物additionaladj.附加的addupsth把……加起来addsthtosth把……加到……addtosth=increase增加了。。。相当于increase或raise.addupto合计；总共addin包括……;算进inadditionto除……之外e.g.Headdedsomesugartothecoffee.他给咖啡里加了些糖。Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulty.坏天气增加了我们的困难。Headdedthathewassatisfiedwiththetalk.

3、它补充说他对会谈很满意。e.g.ShallIaddyournametothelist?我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？Anewwingwasaddedtothebuilding.这座大楼新添了一座边房。3、pointn.要点，尖端，含义；v.指出pointlessadj.无意义的，无益的(1).cometothepointof 到了……地步tothepointof达到……的程度beonthepointofdoing正要做……Thereisnopointin…没必要/没意义做……boilingpoint沸点(2).pointat指向……非善意地用手指某

4、人pointto指向……表示指针指向、证据表明、建筑物的朝向等e.g.Thehousepointstothesea.那所房子面向大海。 （3）.pointoutsthtosb.向某人指出某事pointoutthat…指出……pointsthto/atsb.把……对着某人e.g.a.Thepointisthatyoushouldn’thavetowaitsolongtoseeadoctor.关键是看病不应等那么久。b.Hepointedtothespotwherethehouseusedtostand.他指着那所房子原来所在的地方。4、upsetv

5、.使不安，打乱adj.心烦意乱的(1).upsetsb.使某人不安upsettheplan搅乱了计划upsetthecup打翻了杯子Itupsetssbthat让某人心烦的是……Itupsetssbtodosth做……使某人不快。(2).beupsetabout对……赶到心烦e.g.a.Hisstrangebehaviorupsethisfather.他的奇怪行径困扰着他父亲。b.Iunderstandhowupsetyoumustbefeeling.我理解你心里有多难受。近义词辨析(1).upset指由于某事的发生而心烦意乱。(2).nervo

6、us在做某事的过程中紧张害怕的感觉。(3).anxious因担心某事的发生或不发生而焦虑不安。 5、concernn.担心，关心，关系；v. 涉及，有关concernedadj.有关的；担心的(1).show/expressconcernabout/for对……表示关心/担心haveconcernwith和……有关系withconcern关切地(2).concernoneselfabout/for担忧/关心……concernoneselfwith从事，参与……concernsb./sth与……有关（3）.beconcernedabout/over

7、/for关心；挂念as/sofaras…beconcerned就……而言e.g.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thesooner,thebetter.就我而言，越快越好。 ThereisgrowingconcernaboutviolenceonTV.人们对电视上的暴力内容日见担忧。Don’tbeinvolvedinwhatdoesn’tconcernyou.不要管那些与你无关的事。6、cheatv.欺骗,作弊n.骗子,作弊者cheatsb.(out)ofsth骗取某人某物cheatsb.intodoingsth骗某人做……cheatsb

8、.intothebeliefthat骗某人相信catchsb.cheatinginanexam作弊被抓eg.Heisaccusedofc