外研社标准必修四复习

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1、Module1WordsacrossancientarchitectbootcontinentalfacegalleryFranceFrenchAthensGreeceGreekRomeItalyItalianlandmarkLisbonPortugalPortuguesemountainrangesculptureMadridSpainSpanish…(加单词表里的词)Phraseson/in/tothesouthof…(接壤/在内部/强调方向)on/offthecoastof…在海岸线上/远离海岸的…acrosstheChannel横穿海峡/在海峡的

2、另一面besituated/located+地点位于…oneofthemostbeautifulcities(名词复数)thesymbolof……的标志thesecondlargestcityofSpainworkon从事于ofalltime有史以来beknownas/for/to作为/由于/为…所熟知eversince自从…一直intermsof…就…来说，据…theheadofstate国家元首ontheotherhand另一方面littlebylittle一点一点地，逐渐地Grammar:1.现在和过去时态的被动语态Eg:Aboutamillion

3、touristsvisitFlorenceeachyear.Florenceisvisitedbyamilliontouristseachyear.2.主谓一致1）集合名词有family,team,class等词。指个体或成员时，谓语用复数；指整体时，谓语用单数。2）代词either只能指两者中的一个；each指两者或两者以上中的任一个；every指三者以上中的每一个。Eg:Therearetreeson____sideofthestreet.可填either/eachTherearetreesonbothsidesofthestreet.Therear

4、etreeson____sideofthesquare.只能填everyTherearetreesonallsidesofthesquare.3)特殊结构Neither…nor…(谓语选择根据就近原则)Neitherof…（谓语用单数）Noneof…(如of后的名词是复数可数名词，谓语可单可复；如名词是不可数名词，谓语只能用单数)Module2Wordsattractiveclimateconstructiondevelopedcountrydirtyeducationdevelopingcountryfascinatingfreewaygoalhuge

5、humandevelopmentreporthungerincomeindustrialvastinhabitantsmeasurepollutedpollutionpopulationpovertyreducesimilaritytourismtransportunfortunateOceaniamedium-sizedtowntwinning(加单词表里的词)Phrasesatthetopofatthebottomofmakeeffortsbeconnectedwithbeclosetouptolifeexpectancyinthemiddleofi

6、ncrease…by/to(增加了/增加到)SentencepatternsWaterisnowmostlysafetodrink.作比较的句型：much/little修饰不可数名词；many/few修饰可数名词more/fewer/less分别是many,much/few/little的比较级Eg:BeijinghasalotmoreinhabitantsthanSydneyandismuchmorecrowded.Grammar1）表转折意思的词有：but/however/whilebut是并列连词，连接并列分句或并列的句子成分；however是个副

7、词，需用逗号将其同其他部分隔开，和but意思相同；while是个并列连词，翻译为“而”，常表示前后的对比。2）表让步意思的连词：although引导让步状语从句，翻译为“虽然，尽管”，不能和but连用，但是可以和yet,still连用。Module3Wordsashburycurrentdisastereruptfeatherflowfurlavalatitudeoccurtidalwavetornadotropicalvolcano(加单词表里的词)Phasesonthesamelatitudeacolumnofairpickup(卷起/捡起/收听/习

8、得/接人)takeoff(脱下)onaverageendup…(以…结束)set