文言文断句专题练习

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1、文言文断句专题练习                                  文言文断句专题练习一、用“/”为下列文言文断句并将其译成现代汉语。1．枣棘相类皆有刺枣独生高而少横枝棘列生卑而成林以此为别其文皆从朿音刺本芒刺也朿而相戴生者枣也朿而相比横生者棘也不识二物者观物可辨（译文）                                                                                                                            

2、                           2．管宁华歆共园中锄菜见地有片金管挥锄与瓦石不异华拾而掷去又尝同席读书有乘轩冕过门者宁读如故歆废书出看管宁割席分坐曰子非吾友也（译文）                                                                                                                                                         3．虽有嘉肴弗食不知其旨也虽有至道弗学不知其

3、善也是故学然后知不足教然后知困知不足然后能自反也知困然后能自强也故曰教学相长也兑命曰学学半其此之谓也（译文）                                                                            4．刻削之道鼻莫如大目莫如小鼻大可小小不可大也目小可大大不可小也举事亦然为其后可复者也则其事寡败（译文）                                                                                       

4、                                                                 5．名不正则言不顺言不顺则事不成事不成则礼乐不兴礼乐不兴则刑罚不中刑罚不中则民无所措手足（译文）                                                                                                                                              6．郢人有遗燕相国书者夜书火

5、不明因谓持烛者曰举烛因而误书举烛非书意也燕相国受书而说之曰举烛者尚明也举贤而任之燕相白王王大说国以治治则治矣非书意也近世学者多似此类（译文）                                                                                                                                               7．宋人或得玉献诸子罕子罕弗受献玉者曰以示玉人玉人以为宝也故敢献之子罕曰我以不贪为宝尔以玉为宝若以与我皆丧宝也不

6、若人有其宝（译文）                                                                                                                                        8．昔者有馈鱼于郑相者郑相不受或谓郑相曰子嗜鱼何故不受对曰吾以嗜鱼故不受鱼受鱼失禄无以食鱼不受得禄终身食鱼（译文）                                                                   

7、                                                                           9.楚共王出猎而遗其弓左右请求之共王曰止楚人遗弓楚人得之又何求焉仲尼闻之曰惜乎其不大亦曰人遗弓人得之而已何必楚也仲尼可谓大公也（译文）                                                                                                                               

8、               10.枭逢鸠鸠曰子将安之枭曰我将东徙鸠曰何故枭曰乡人皆恶我鸣以故东徙鸠曰子能更鸣可矣不能更鸣东徙犹恶子之声（译文）