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1、大学英语精读材料6UnitOneTextWritingresearchreportsforcollegeorworkisoftenfoundfarmoredifficultthanitneedsobe.Thefollowingarticleofferssomeexcellentadviceonhowtomakethetaskeasierandthereportmoreimpressiveandeffective.Whetheryouwritearesearchreportforacollegeprofessororforademandingbossinyourprofessio
2、n,theauthor'sadvicewillputyouwellonyourwaytobecomingaskillfulreportwriter.RESEARCHREPORTSFORBUSINESSAND-THECNICALWRITINGWayneLosanoAsurprisingamountofone'stimeasastudentandprofessionalisspentreportingtheresultsofone'sresearchprojectsforpresentationtoteachers,managers,andclients.Indeed,withou
3、tbasicresearchskillsandtheabilitytopresentresearchresultsclearlyandcompletely,anindividualwillencountermanyobstaclesinschoolandonthejob.Theneedforsomeresearch-writingabilityisfeltnearlyequallybycollegestudentsinallfields,engineeringandscienceaswellasbusinessandthehumanities.Graduatestudyofte
4、nmakesgreatdemandsonthestudent'sresearch-writingskills,andmostprofessionscontinuethedemand;education,advertisingandmarketing,economicsandaccounting,scienceandengineering,psychology,anthropology,thearts,andagriculturemayallrequireregularreportingofresearchdata.ELEMENTSOFTHERESEARCHPAPERThesta
5、ndardresearchreport,regardlessofthefieldortheintendedreader,containsfourmajorsections.Thesesectionsmaybebrokendownintoavarietyofsubsections,andtheymaybearrangedinavarietyofways,buttheyregularlymakeupthecoreofthereport.ProblemSection.Thefirstrequiredsectionofaresearchreportisthestatementofthe
6、problemwithwhichtheresearchprojectisconcerned.Thissectionrequiresaprecisestatementoftheunderlyingquestionwhichtheresearcherhassetouttoanswer.Inthissamesectionthereshouldbeanexplanationofthesignificance--social,economic,medical,psychological,educational,etc.--ofthequestion;inotherwords,whythe
7、investigationwasworthconducting.Thus,ifwesetout,forexample,toanswerthequestion"WhatistheeffectofregularconsumptionoffastfoodsonthehealthoftheAmericanteenager?"wemustexplainthatthequestionisthoughttohavesignificantrelevancetothehealthofthissegmentof
