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1、哲学历史(48)(Philosophyhistory(48))MarxphilosophyexercisesAsinglechoiceTwobasicformsofidealismis(1,)A,B,metaphysicalidealismanddialecticalidealismsubjectiveidealismandobjectiveidealismC,athoroughidealismandnotthoroughidealismD,intheviewofnatureofidealismandtheidealistviewofhistory2,thedire
2、ctperceptionofsomespecificmaterialisregardedastheoriginoftheworld,thisviewbelongsto()A,B,naivematerialismofmetaphysicalmaterialismCD,dialecticalmaterialismandvulgarmaterialism3,Marxholdsthatphilosophyis()TheworldoutlookandscientifictheoryandmethodofAB,thetheorysystemofworldoutlookC,peo
3、plespontaneouslyformedtheworldoutlookonlife,Dpeoplethepurposeandsignificanceofthefundamentalview4,materialismandidealismintheworldoffundamentaldifferencesinunityis()A,theunityoftheworldmustordenytheunityoftheworld,BbelievesthattheworldisunitedinmotionorstationaryinuniformC,thinkthatthe
4、worldisunitedinthesubjectorobjectinaunifiedD,thatthematerialunityorunityinthespirit5,relativelystatic(refersto)A,B,realthingsabsoluteeternalthingsC,themovementofthingsspecialD,thegeneralstateofthemovementofthings6,timeandspace(is)TheonlycharacteristicofAmaterialThebasicattributeofBmate
5、rialThereisC,themotionofmatterThemainreasonfortheD,themotionofmatter7,thinkofmaterialistdialectics,theessenceofdevelopment(is)AllthingschangeA,theincreaseinthenumberofthings,BC,somethingfundamentalchangesofDandtheemergenceofnewthingsandoldthingsperish8,inthelifeandwork,everythingshould
6、graspthesenseofproportion,adheretotheprincipleofmoderation,topreventthe"before"and"than".ThisisconsistentwiththePhilosophy()TheprincipleofA,thecontentandformoftheinteractionprincipleofB,thequantityandqualityofunityTheprincipleofC,theunityoftheoryandpracticeoftheprincipleofD,thecombinat
7、ionofinternalandexternalcauses9,somephilosophersbelievethateverythingintheworldisthereforareason,soallisinevitable,thereisnochance.Thisisa()A,vulgarmaterialismandidealismBnondeterminismC,mechanicaldeterminismDmetaphysicalanddialecticalmaterialismdeterminism10,thelawofnegationofnegati