有关地震的常用英语词汇大全

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1、英语中表示地震的动词(即意为“地震发生于……”的动词)有：hit袭击，打击，使遭受strike突然发生shake摇；摇动；摇撼jolt使颠簸，摇晃rock摇，摇动，使振动rollacross波动，起伏，横摇ripthrough裂开，破开；突进，横撞直闯　　形容地震的破坏程度的动词有(按破换程度从小到大排序)：damage损害，损伤；〔口语〕伤害，毁坏destroy毁坏，破坏；摧残shatter破坏；捣毁；破灭devastate蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭level推倒，夷平flatten夷为平地地震学相关词汇：seism

2、ological地震学上的seismology地震学seismograph地震仪seismographer地震学家aftershock余震smallertremors小地震epicenter震中magnitude震级RichterScale(1—10)里氏震级earthquakemonitoring地震监控tsunami海啸tidalwaves潮汐波，浪潮tsunamiwarningsystem海啸预警系统naturaldisaster自然灾害tragedy灾难wreckage残骸deathtoll死亡人数survi

3、vors幸存者victims受灾者internationalcontributions国际援助evacuation撤离rescueteam救援小组1.地震earthquake、earthshock、quake、cataclysm、seism、temblorA2.震中epicenter、epicentre、epicentrum、seismicvertical3.地震波示波仪seismoscope4.地震的,有关地震的seismal、seismic5.地震仪,测震仪seismograph6.地震学seismology7.

4、地震学家seismologist8.dislocationearthquake断层地震9.foldingearthquake褶皱地震10.localearthquake局部地震11.palintecticearthquake深源地震12.plutonicearthquake深源地震13.shallow-focusearthquake浅源地震14.simulatedearthquake模拟地震15.strongmotionearthquake强烈地震16.submarineearthquake海底震tsunami海啸1

5、7.tectonicearthquake壳构地震18.volcanicearthquake火山地震19.灾难,不幸事件calamityaccidentcatastrophedisastermisfortunemishaptragedy20.飓风hurricane21.火山爆发volcanoerupting22.影响infection、influence、affect、effect、impact、impressleaven、sway、tamperwith、workon23.总理premier、premiership、p

6、rime、minister24.营救rescue、salvage25.志愿者postulant、volunteer26.雪中送炭providetimelyhelp27.迅速的fast、quick、rapid、expedite、expeditious、forward、prompt28.叛乱Insurgence、insurgency、insurrection、rebellion、revolt、rising29.省长nomarch、stadholder30.帐篷tabernacle、tent、tilt31.预测dopeou

7、t、forecast、prognosticate32.指挥command、superintend、direct、compere、dictate、stage-manage、incommandof33.亲自地bodily、personally34.亲自inbody、inperson、intheflesh、myself、oneself35.援助aid、assistance、backing、reenforce、reenforcement、subvention、succor36.重建rebuild、reconstruct、re

8、dintegrate、reedify、reestablish、reintegrate、regenerate、restoration37.身体的bodily、corporal、personal、physical、somatic38.心理的mental39.心理状态mentation、psychology40.现象electrophoresisph