2018考研英语冲刺测试卷

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1、Borntowin2018考研英语（一）冲刺测试卷试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ifsustainablecompetitiveadvantagedependsonworkforceskills,Americanfirmshaveaproblem.Human-resourcemanagementi

2、snottraditionallyseenas__1__tothecompetitivesurvivalofthefirmintheUnitedStates.Laborissimplyanotherfactorofproductiontobehiredor__2__atthelowestpossiblecost—much__3__onebuysrawmaterialsorequipment.Thelackofimportance___4___tohumanresourcemanagementcanbeseeninthecorpo

3、rationhierarchy.InanAmericanfirmthechieffinancialofficerisalmostalwayssecond__5___command.The__6__ofheadofhuman-resourcemanagementisusuallyaspecializedjob,offattheedgeofthecorporatehierarchy.Theexecutivewho___7___itisneverconsultedonmajorstrategicdecisionsandhasnocha

4、nceto___8___toChiefExecutiveOfficer(CEO).___9___,inJapantheheadofhuman-resourcemanagementiscentral—usuallythesecondmostimportantexecutive,aftertheCEO,inthefirm's___10___.Asa___11___,problems___12___whennewbreakthroughtechnologiesarrive.IfAmericanworkers,forexample,ta

5、kemuchlongertolearn___13___tooperatenewflexiblemanufacturingstationsthanworkersonGermany(astheydo),theeffectivecostofthosestationsis___14___inGermanythanitisintheUnitedStates.Moretimeisrequiredbeforeequipmentisupandrunningatcapacity,andtheneedfor___15___retraining___

6、16___costsandcreatesbottlenecksthat___17___thespeedwith___18___newequipmentcanbeemployed.Theresultisaslowerpaceoftechnological___19___.Andintheendtheskillsofthebottomhalfofthepopulation___20___thewagesofthetophalf.Ifthebottomhalfcan'teffectivelystafftheprocessesthath

7、avetobeoperated,themanagementandprofessionaljobsthatgowiththeseprocesseswilldisappear.1.[A]necessary[B]dispensable[C]central[D]understandable2.[A]rented[B]acquired[C]required[D]got3.[A]like[B]that[C]as[D]while4.[A]compared[B]attached[C]detached[D]entitled5.[A]in[B]on

8、[C]through[D]by6.[A]responsibility[B]personality[C]importance[D]post7.[A]supervises[B]holds[C]manages[D]brings8.[A]pickup[B]startup