英语四级考试历年真题完形填空2000-20

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1、2000年1月Inatelephonesurveyofmorethan2，000adults，21%saidtheybelievedthesunrevolved(旋转)aroundtheearth.An717%didnotknowwhichrevolvedaround72.Ihavenodoubtthat73allofthesepeoplewere74inschoolthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun；75mayevenhavewrittenit76attest.Buttheyn

2、ever77theirincorrectmentalmodelsofplanetary(行星的)78becausetheireverydayobservationsdidn’tsupport79theirteacherstoldthem:Peopleseethesunmoving80theskyasmorningturnstonight，andtheearthseemsstationary(静止的)81thatishappening.Studentscanlearntherightanswers82heart

3、inclass，andyetnevercombinedthem83theirworkingmodelsoftheworld.Theobjectivelycorrectanswertheprofessoracceptsandthe84personalunderstandingoftheworldcan85sidebyside，eachunaffectedbytheother.Outsideofclass，thestudentcontinuestousethe86modelbecauseithasalwayswo

4、rkedwell87thatcircumstance.Unlessprofessorsaddress88errorsinstudents’personalmodelsoftheworld，studentsarenot89toreplacethemwiththe90one.71.A.excessiveB.extraC.additionalD.added72.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.other73.A.virtuallyB.remarkablyC.ideallyD.preferably74.A.

5、learnedB.suggestedC.taughtD.advised75.A.thoseB.theseC.whoD.they76.A.onB.withC.underD.for77.A.formedB.alteredC.believedD.thought78.A.operationB.positionC.motionD.location79.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what80.A.aroundB.acrossC.onD.above81.A.sinceB.soC.whileD.for82.A.

6、toB.byC.inD.with83.A.withB.intoC.toD.along84.A.adult’sB.teacher’sC.scientist’sD.student’s85.A.existB.occurC.surviveD.maintain86.A.privateB.individualC.personalD.own87.A.inB.withC.onD.for88.A.generalB.naturalC.similarD.specific89.A.obligedB.likelyC.probableD

7、.partial90.A.perfectB.betterC.reasonableD.correct【答案】：71.C72.B73.A74.C75.D76.A77.B78.C79.D80.B81.C82.B83.A84.D85.A86.C87.A88.D89.B90.D【答案解析】：71.C四个答案都有“额外”的意思，但各有偏重。A重在表达“过量、超过正常的部分”；B是“在一类事物之外的额外部分”；D是“外加的”。因此只有C答案符合本题要求：“另外有7%的人不知道是谁绕着谁转。”72.B如上题所述，句中已有wh

8、ich，要表达“不知谁绕着谁转”的意思，只能选B。73.A本题考词汇。virtually：实际上地；remarkably：很明显地；ideally：理想地；preferably：更适宜地。从句意来看，只能选A。74.C本句意：“实际上，这些人在学校都学过地球绕着太阳转的。”本句谓语用的是被动语态，故答案为C。75.D本题考代词。承接上句，此处应为直接代替上句中所提到的人们，所以用they。76.A此