对纤维用语的说明

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1、对纤维用语的说明第一节原料与纱线的中英文对照全消光fulldull苎麻ramie半消光Semi-dull大麻hemp有光bright白长丝filamentsilk超有光superbright绢丝spunsilk功能纤维functionalfiber毛wool天然纤维,自然纤维naturalfiber混纺毛blendedwool化学纤维chemicalfiber山羊绒cashmere再生纤维regeneratedfiber兽毛animalhair合成纤维syntheticfiber腈纶acrylic复合纤维compositefiber涤纶polyesterfiber人造棉

2、spunrayon尼纶，锦纶nylon人造丝filamentrayon锦纶66盐nylon66salt粘胶viscose竹纤维bamboofiber铜氨纤维cuprarayon莫代尔modalfiber丙纶，醋酸纤维acetate天丝tencelfiber三醋酸纤维tri-acetate大豆纤维soybeanfiber棉cotton牛奶纤维milkfiber亚麻linen玻璃纤维glassfiber蛋白纤维proteinfibre第二节纱线的中英文对照纱种类yarntype花式纱fancyyarn纱支数yarncount超细纤维superfinefiber氨纶，弹力纱s

3、pandex长纤维filament莱卡lycra短纤维staplefiber,spunyarn金属丝wireyarn混纺纱blendedyarn雪尼尔纱chenilleyarn交织mixweave,crossweave竹节纱，大肚纱slubyarn加捻纱twistyarn包覆纱coveredyarn左捻lefttwist包芯纱coveredyarn右捻righttwist金丝goldmetallic强捻tighttwistyarn银丝silvermetallic弱捻，松捻softtwistyarn精梳棉纱Combedcotton粗梳棉纱Cardedcotton第三节织造

4、过程中的中英文对照纺纱spinning综片,综线,综丝heddles,heald经纱warp筘,钢筘reed纬纱weft接经warptying经密,每英寸经纱根数endsperinch有边筒子spool纬密picksperinch有梭织机shuttleloom织造weaving无梭织机shuttlelessloom络纱winding针织(织带)机needleloom筒子,筒管,纱管bobbin剑杆织机rapierloom经轴beam原纱grayyarn经轴架beamcreel坯布Greige,grayfabric扁柱形筒子cheese织物结构,面料结构fabriccon

5、struction上浆sizing筒经doublewidth，tube退浆desizing喷水织机waterjetloom整经warping喷气织机airjetloom穿经,穿筘drawing-in织物卷起运动take-upmotion停经片dropwires送经运动let-offmotion第一节后整理过程中的中英文对照后整理finalprocess干洗牢度drycleaningfastness氯漂chlorinebleach湿磨牢度wetcrocking氧漂oxidationbleaching干磨牢度drycrocking纱染，纤维染色yarndyed拉伸强度ten

6、silestrengthtest匹染，织后染色dyeing撕破牢度tearingstrengthtest绞纱染色hankdyeing接缝滑裂seamslippage直接染料directdyes接缝强度seamstrength还原染料vatdyes抗起毛起球性pillingresistance硫化染料Sulphurdyes抗水性waterrepellency分散染料dispersedyes面料克重fabricweight活性染料reactivedyes缩水率shrinkage酸性染料aciddyesPH值phvalue阳离子染料cationicdyes拉链强度zipper

7、strength环保染料environmentaldyes防水处理waterprooffinishing偶氮染料azoimidedyes防缩处理shrinkresistfinish印花print麻标签linenmark涂料印花pigmentprinting汗渍牢度sweatfastness染料印花dyestuffprinting日晒牢度sunlightfastness珠光印花pearlprinting水洗牢度washingcolorfastness发泡印花foamingprinting色牢度colorfastness直接印花directp