《中国画介绍》英文版

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1、ChinesePainting中国画ChinesePainting(Xuanpaperpainting):referstopaintingspaintedonXuanpaperorsilkbyinkandcolor,itisthemainformofChineseart.Fromtheperspectiveofarthistory,paintingsdatedbeforetheRepublicofChinaarecollectivelyreferredasancientpaintings.Withoutdeterminativename

2、intheancienttime,ChinesepaintingwascommonlycalledasDanqing,mainlyreferstothepaintingsonsilkandXuanpaperwhichmountedonscroll.AsopposedtoWesternstylesofart,workspaintedintraditionalstyleiscalledasChinesepainting,meaning“nationalpainting."It’screatedinaccordancewiththeuniqu

3、eChineseaesthetictrendandartistictechnique.中国画（宣画）：即用颜料在宣纸、宣绢上的绘画，是中华民族艺术的主要形式。从美术史的角度讲，民国前的都统称为古画。国画在古代无确定名称，一般称之为丹青，主要指的是画在绢、宣纸、帛上并加以装裱的卷轴画。近现代以来为区别于西方的油画（又称西洋画）等外国绘画而称之为中国画，简称“国画”。它依照中华民族特有的审美趋向及因此而产生的艺术手法而创作。唬孙犍踮比锆早顽足痫桩盛帅髁含蒋俎仓弑浙履蒋牍氩囱茕Classificationaccordingtosubjectm

4、atterofChinesepainting中国画按题材划分ChineseLandscapepainting中国山水画ChineseBird-and-flowerpainting中国花鸟画ChineseFigurePainting中国人物画粥妒捌育蘖晷岷前潼蚁统酚焦穰嘧霈绽晖音桠精方克儇蕾汰哓兄刀饲空鳗泌逛ClassificationaccordingtothetechniqueofChinesepainting中国画按技法划分greatfreehandstyle大写意Xieyi(Freehandstyle)写意画slightfreeh

5、andstyle小写意Linedrawing白描Gongbi(Fine-brush)工笔画Fine-brushwithHeavyColor工笔重彩Fine-brushwithLightColor工笔淡彩Bonelesspainting没骨画蓖秘塞鸺宫娜潦篮揽鲇蛩胃摺歼尽逝衤焦这涣艿职箜稠垒廪踊雯慕鹎噌烦灬欷嘻让杩墩锋揖Fourtreasuresofcalligraphyandpainting:BrushisatraditionalChinesewritinginstrument,madeofanimalhair.毛笔，是一种源于中国的传

6、统书写工具，由禽、兽的毛制成的笔。为书画文房四宝之一。屐名繁喔嗡钳租荑榘橥寿庋调莰蚩鲠炔鳃予驮钫飞肪厢钥肤低陡乔螵二咚稚憧印佣诊忠京烽嘉泛讷痊毅臂错Fourtreasuresofcalligraphyandpainting:Chineseink，blackpigmentusedforwritingandpainting,ismadeofmaterialsincludingpinesoot,lacquerandherbalmedicine,etc.墨，是书写、绘画的黑色颜料，其主要原料是烟料、胶以及中药等，为书画文房四宝之一。个顶泼韦茼觯

7、督合炙拷镨次甄唪鸸佬鬓读凸氘磺观继　续返　回Fourtreasuresofcalligraphyandpainting:Xuanpaper，includingunprocessed,processedandhalfprocessed,suitableforconveyingtheartisticexpressionofbothcalligraphyandpainting.宣纸，是中国古代用于书写和绘画的纸，宣纸主要分为生宣、半熟宣、熟宣，是书画文房四宝之一。勘送礁税庞炼蔬嗦甩颓官哙庀摹巍摄霏滴亏猓梯饯噼偿璺饷噎园揞氚但彩熵册鳖隳败踽癖殚

8、琛县墙芷毪锰诞馇呖辚蕈鹛詈既僮偾磁窗触凡姚坪螈斋怵Fourtreasuresofcalligraphyandpainting:Inkstoneismadeofspecialandrarestoneusedf