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1、集体名词作主语主谓一致 1)通常作复数的集体名词 集体名词，如：police,people,cattle（牛）,militia（民兵组织）,poultry（家禽）等， 通常作复数，用复数动词。如： Domesticcattleprovideuswithmilk,beefandhides. 2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词 有些集体名词，如machinery[məˈʃi:nəri]（机器）,equipment,furniture,merchandise[ˈmə:tʃəndaiz]（商品、货物）,通常作不可数名词，随后
2、的动词用单数。例如：AllthemachineryinthefactoryismadeinChina. 3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词 A、集体名词，如team,group,crowd,audience,committee（委员会）,class,crew（全体工作人员，全体船员）,family,public,government,council(议会、理事会）等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。Thecitycouncilismeetingtosetitsagenda（日程）.练习：1.Theclass________(co
3、nsist)twenty-fiveboysandtwentygirls.2.Theclass___________(do)experiments.B、由两部分组成的物质名称，如trousers（裤子）,pants（裤子）,jeans,compasses（指南针）,glasses,shorts（短裤）等做主语时，谓语用复数 Thesetrousers_________(needwash)Yourglasses______verynice. 4)当集体名词被以下量词短语修饰时，A：a(the,this,that)kind/s
4、ort/type/form/portion（份额）/series/speciesof+名词”或“apairof,alargeamountof,acommitteeof/aboardof（一组）+名词”做主语，谓语用单数形式；但“these(those,all,many,some)kinds/sorts/types/forms/portionsof，twopairsof,largeamountsof,quantitiesof+名词”做主语，谓语则用复数形式。Eg.Thiskindofbookisusefulforus.Many
5、kindsofshoesareonsaleinthatshop.Acommitteeoffivemenandthreewomenistoconsiderthematter.B:“aquantityof+名词,分数、百分数”做主语，则谓语单复数由名词定Withmoreandmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,quantitiesofgoodearthare(alargequantityofgoodearth_____)beingwashedawayeachyear.Whatisworse,wastewatera
6、ndrubbishespouredintorivers,aswellasoilandnuclearleak,causehugedamagetooceans.Thus,there_____asmallquantityofclearwaterleftandthere_____alargequantityofseaanimalsdyingofmarinepollution.C:anumberof,avarietyof,agroupof+复数名词+复数谓语thenumberof,thevarietyof+复数名词+单数谓语如：Anu
7、mberofpassengersofMalaysiaAirlinesMH370_____________(lose)contact,thenumberofChinapassengers______153.练习：1.Thispairoftrousers______mine.2.Here______somenewpairsofshoes.3.Hejoinstheteamwho______allfamousfootballers.4.Afootballteamwhich_______(keep)ontraininghard____
8、_morelikelytowin.
