资源描述:
《高一牛津英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、定语从句与非限定性定语从句专项练习题与答案详解定语从句:是指在复合句中,修饰或的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“”.引导定语从句的词叫“”小结:如何确定关系词?一看先行词;二看先行词在从句中充当的成分。引导定语从句的关系词who,whom,that;which,that;whose,ofwhich;where;when;why指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因Correctthemistakes1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcome
2、fromclasstwo.2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.3.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.4.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick.定语从句考点归纳1.用that的情况:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词,引导定语从句用that;先行词被形容词最高级或序数词
3、修饰时,引导定语从句用that;先行词中既有人又有事物时,引导定语从句用that;Who做先行词时,引导定语从句用that;在介词后面,指事物用which,指人用whom;当先行词是way、moment、time等时用that,且常省略。2.用which的情况:关系代词前有介词时。引导非限制性定语从句时。当先行词本身就是that时。先行词后有插入语时。1.Nothing______canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunder
4、stand?3.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.4.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.5.Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.6.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing______sufferspain,death,h
5、arm,etc.7.Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?8.Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.9.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.10.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.2.如何判断介词1)、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配Thisisthebook_____which
6、youasked注意:动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.2)、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.3)、根据先行词判断,所用的介词与先行词搭配Thisisourclassroom,_______________whichthereisateacher’sdesk.非限定性定语从句:lHersisterhasbec
7、omealawyer,_________shewantedtobe.((2005年29题))lA.WhoB.thatC.whatDwhich【解题步骤】1.看标志:逗号——判定句型:非限制性定语从句2.看选项:that不能引导非限制性定语从句。What不能引导定语从句3.看先行词:是指代整个主句的意思还是指代某个先行词。非限制性定语从句特点l1.标志:逗号l2.作用:补充说明主句l3.结构:与主句结构松散,省略不影响整句意义的完整l4.that不能引导非限制性定语从句一、非限制性定语从句关系词的选
8、用的考点总结1.Which引导非限制性定语从句用法:可指代前面整个主句的意思。2.that和why不能引导非限制性定语从句3.as和which引导非限制性定语从句的异同①、Themeetingwasputoff,which/aswasexactlywhatwewanted.as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句,用来代替整个主句或主句中的一部分内容,有时两者可以互换。②、Thesunrisesintheeast,aseveryoneknows.=Aseveryoneknows,