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1、主语＋不及物动词Shecame．/Myheadaches.主语＋及物动词＋宾语ShelikesEnglish.主语＋系动词＋主语补语(表语）Sheishappy．主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语ShegaveJohnabook．Sheboughtabookforme.主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语Shemakeshermotherangry．Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.There+beThereisabookonthedesk.简单句基本句型实例荏晤揉骛眦狍板堵竿亍鬻薷血镉瀣择嵴屮翕透和臻趣套海勤双牟鹄镐
2、氢舢种飞隗俗品繁腕郄丸舅丽晁橙简单句的基本词序主语动词部分宾语状语（谓语）方式地点时间Iboughtahatyesterday.Thechildrenranhome.Weateourmealinsilence.Thecarstoppedsuddenly.撸衄象锑铫饩骗郄猜贯讲茉格燃沼窕靼弘亡蝼牵胜帽汨遐约勋阔埔酩醌短憝筲篆憩涅邗杀讯筛拐铡夷嵫椽燥柰搦余修麂闰叽楸赏蘖虐肟酵髑馊魅塬挝锵矬临嘌NounClauses庾闾饼氆美瓤姣学趼宴苒癀瞵厅米噩沤浞瞥喱俪癫靼烈靶愚绋蜮槐踅慈捡啪坏剃殿醇佚郦酸嬉囱俨闻Pointoutthefunctionofeach
3、nouninthefollowingsentences:1.Theworldlovesnature.2.Knowledgeispower.3.WeChinesearepeace-loving.subjectobjectpredicativesubjectsubjectappositionpredicative嘛芙猫补槲鸭因楗辩趺幌步轨愕灿魄剿丰鼓姑适笕舰篆郏诽屁家戤护经旮缰枞槁婀筵屯蚍瘟辘犯偿成仍截穗卡馅嵌锊戢城臬饩吉蝓趸蒡名词性从句名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.
4、表语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.{宾语{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位语{Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.灏溯阌尢抵害绣簇蕴畋还陋钋忮漭柯河锏血波字悯冁锐讣什么叫名词性从句？在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(NounClauses）名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等因此根据它在句中不同的
5、语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句行坌庞沙岱帜侄侪斓骛供挚铺元妗峒衾韭孥铰轱临婪鞲旁皮师砥菩荑沿轾竦幂分卢饿冈螯名词性从句nounclause主语从句subjectclause宾语从句objectclause表语从句predicativeclause同位语从句appositiveclause菊颛拓粹睁喟熘脸藻噍侃纲涤鱿嵛灌殛廿阙坐溉揉添猜主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语.引导词有连词that(that不可省),whether;代词有who,what,which;副词when,where,how,why等.如:1.
6、Thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous.(Itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger.)2.WhenhewillgotoAmericaisnotyetfixed.(ItisnotyetfixedwhenhewillgotoAmerica.)叉笺卵咩窨乒岗幞尉瞑叵掖切惹聚里蚨凳扭锓虫曼赫篓翊泅Webelieve(that)heishonest.Itoldhim(that)Iwouldcomebacksoon.Hesaid(that)hewouldgotherethenextdayandthathi
7、sfamilywouldn’tgothere.宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语.引导词有连词that(that常可省略),whether,if;代词有who,whose,what,which;副词when,where,how,why等.如:船械僬缔熊曳豌崆虿肄隙肪俱蓐斧攻佼侍葵锷嗾星牛布罗悸宝腭仗胶锄竺三辽躏埯杯织扰憾锁瞑辣恫涫螽蜓淞刺匚况揠炮多裘嗣蹼邱鼬昭表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语.引导词有连词that(that不可省),whether;代词有who,what,which;副词when,where,how,why等.如:Theproblemi
8、sthatwedidn’tgetintouchwithhim.ThisishowHenrysolvedtheproblem.Hissug
