2012年高考英语短文改错_真题汇编(含解析)

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1、2012年高考全国英语试题分类汇编：短文改错1.【2012全国新课标】IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.Forawhileparentsboughtmenewtoys

2、.Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening.WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,"That'sit.Nomoretoystoyou."Mypunishmentlastedayear.Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolast.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.1.【答案】little---less【解析】根

3、据文意：我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑衅性。此处less修饰形容词。【考点定位】考查副词的用法。2.【答案】toy—toys【解析】根据eachof可知，应该是我的玩具中的每一个，故用复数形式toys。【考点定位】考查名词的单复数形式。3.【答案】did—went或者did后加go【解析】考查短语gowrong意为：出错。【考点定位】考查固定短语的表达法。4.【答案】it—them【解析】此处前文指toys，所以后用them。【考点定位】考查代词指代一致。5.【答案】在parents前加myparentsboughtm

4、enewtoys.此处my和me对应。【解析】英语中需前后一致，my【考点定位】考查代词的用法。6.【答案】which---what【解析】此处what作宾语从句的主语，句意：看所发生是一切。【考点定位】考查名词性从句的连接词。7.【答案】tear---tore8【解析】通过观察整个文章的时态以及myfifthbirthday可知，此处用一般过去时。【考点定位】考查动词时态错误。8.【答案】to---for【解析】此处意为：不再给你买玩具了。Toysforsb意为：给某人的玩具。【考点定位】考查介词的用法。9.【答案

5、】must—could/might【解析】根据文意：拥有更多的耐心，我就能使玩具使用的更久。【考点定位】考查情态动词考点。10.【答案】去掉last前的to【解析】解题关键：makesb/sthdo，此处make作“使”解，其后接不带to的不定式作宾补。【考点定位】考查不定式作宾语补足语。2.【2012全国I】Everyoneofuscanmakeagreateffortstocutofftheuseofenergyinourcountry.Tobeginwith,allofuscanstartreducingtot

6、heuseofoilbydrivingonlywhenwehavearealneed.Thatwon'tbeeasy,Iknow，butwehavetostartanywhere.What'smore,wecangotoworkbybikeonceandtwiceaweek,andwecanalsobuysmallercarsthatburnlessoil.Otherwayistowatchoureverydayuseofwaterandelectricathome.Forexample,howmanytimesha

7、veyouwalkedoutofaroomandleavethelightsortelevisionwhennooneelsewasthere?76.【答案与解析】efforts—effort考查名词的单复数。解题关键：掌握短语makeagreatefforttodosth意为：尽力做某事；77.【答案与解析】off---down考查动词短语的含义。此处语意表达有误，cutoff意为：切断，杜绝；cutdown意为：减少。根据文意应是减少。83.【2012全国II】DearEditor,I’mwritingtotel

8、lyouopinionaboutwatersaving.Waterisimportant.We,aswellasanimal,cannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragricultureorindustrycangowithoutit.Yetitseemedwaterisbecominglessandless.Many