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1、中山医学院医学英语词汇竞赛说明一下：背后长长的那部分是该词汇的英文解释，大家千万不要吓坏了。这周的词汇就从周三开始，我们把它具体成了每一天的量。希望大家每天坚持下去哦！周三词汇：aliment/o:food,nutrient•alimentation:processofgivingortakingnourishment.养料,营养品•alimentary:pertainingtofood.营养的,饮食的•hyperalimentation:hyper-excessive,henceexcessiveamountof
2、food.营养的,饮食的appendic/o:appendix阑尾•appendectomy:ectomyexcision,henceremovaloftheappendix.阑尾切除术•appendicitis:inflammationoftheappendix.阑尾炎•appendical:pertainingtotheappendix阑尾的auto-:self,own•autodigestion:digestionofoneself.自身消化,自溶作用,自身溶解•autoinfection:infection
3、fromoneself.自身感染,内源性感染•autopsy:-opsyprocessofviewing;hencetheexaminationofadeadbodywithone’sowneyes.尸体解剖,尸检bil/i:gall,bile胆汁•bilirubin:bilepigment.胆红素•biliary:pertainingtobileorbileducts.胆汁的,胆的•biliation:theproductionandexcretionofbile.胆汁分泌bucc/o:cheek颊•buccal
4、:pertainingtothecheek.颊的,口的,口腔的•bucca:cheek口,颊•buccopulpal:pertainingtocheekandpulp.颊髓的,颊与牙髓的cec/o:cecum盲肠•cecorrhaphy:-rrhaphysuture,hencesurgicalrepairofthececum.盲肠缝合术•cecopexy:-pexyfixation,hencefixationofthececum.盲肠固定术•cecocolic:col/ocolon,hencepertainingt
5、othececumandcolon.盲(肠)结肠的chol/e,chol/o:gall,bile•cholelithiasis:lith/ostone;-iasisdiseasecondition,hencetheconditionofhavingstonesinthegallbladder.胆石病•cholestasis:-stasisstopping,hencestoppageoftheflowofbile.胆汁郁积,胆汁阻塞•cholemesis:-emesisvomiting,hencevomitingof
6、bile.呕胆周四词汇：cholecyst/o:gallbladder胆囊•cholecystectomy:excisionofthegallbladder.胆囊切除术•cholecystitis:inflammationofthegallbladder.胆囊炎•cholecystic:pertainingtothegallbladder.胆囊的中山医学院医学英语词汇竞赛cis/o:tocut•incision:in-into;-ionprocess,hencetheprocessofcuttingin.切开,切口
7、,断口•incisor:oneoffourfrontteethinthedentalarch.切牙•excision:ex-out,hencetheprocessofcuttingout.切除,切除col/o,colon/o:colon•colonopathy:diseasedconditionofthecolon.结肠病•colonoscope:aviewinginstrumenttoexaminethecolon.结肠镜•colostomy:-stomysurgicalopeningtotheoutsideof
8、thebody,hencefromthecolontotheoutsideofthebody.结肠造口术dent/o,dent/i:tooth•dentition:theteethinthedentalarch.齿系,齿列•lobiodental:lobi/olip,hencepertainingtothelipandtheteeth.唇齿的•dentifr
