分析化学常用词汇(中英文对照)

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1、分析化学常用词汇(中英文对照)　　　　分析化学常用词汇（中英文对照）玻璃漏斗Glassfunnellongstem试管testtubetesttubebrushtesttubeholdertesttuberack蒸发皿evaporatingdishsmall烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒gradcylinder洗瓶plasticwashbottle勺皿casserole,smallstopperedflask分液漏斗separaloryfunnelwaterbath/oilbathstrringbarmagneticstirrer冷凝器condenser

2、Ballastbottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttomflask试剂瓶reagentbottles托盘天平platformbalance台秤0.1g托盘pan指针刻度表pointerandscalecrossbeamsandslidingweights游码分析天平two-pan/single-pananalyticalbalance滴定管buretteglassbead(basic)nozzle移液管pipette胖肚elongatedglassbulb洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb玻棒glassrod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeterf

3、lasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetricflasks胖肚吸管one-markpipette刻度吸管graduatedpipettes实验仪器清单1、柜子中四、抽屉中：锥形瓶(conicalflask)250ml×4药匙(medicinespoon)×1(Erlenmeyerflask)100ml×3滴管(driptube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker)500ml×1玻棒(Glassstic)×2250ml×3木试管夹(testtubeclamp;testtubeholder)×1100ml×3胖肚吸管(straws)25ml×150ml×210

4、ml×1容量瓶(volumetricflask)100ml×2乳钵(morta)×150ml×4洗耳球(earwadhingbulb)碘量瓶(iodinnumoeflask;iodineflask)500ml×3试剂瓶(reagentbottle)（无色）×2（棕色）×2配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100ml×1K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduatedcylinder)10ml×1边加边搅拌(stir)。二、台面上仪器：一般仪器的洗涤(wash)铁支架(siderocradle)+蝴蝶架白瓷板(WhitePorcelainBoard)（一

5、）清点仪器(tocount;tomakeaninventory)酸式滴定管(Acidburette)25ml×1配洗液(Lotion)碱式滴定管(Alkaliburette)25ml×1一般仪器的洗涤三、公用柜中：（二）滴定管(buret;burette)直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)×1容量瓶(volumetricflask)漏斗架(funnelstand)×2移液管(pipe)水浴锅(waterbathkettle)×1温度计(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope)×1电炉(electricfurnace;electrich

6、otplate;electricstove)四人一个分析化学：analyticalchemistry定性分析：qualitativeanalysis定量分析：quantitativeanalysis物理分析：physicalanalysis物理化学分析：physico-chemicalanalysis仪器分析法：instrumentalanalysis流动注射分析法：flowinjectionanalysis；FIA顺序注射分析法：sequenticalinjectionanalysis;SIA化学计量学：chemometrics绝对误差：absoluteerror相对

7、误差：relativeerror系统误差：systematicerror可定误差：determinateerror随机误差：accidentalerror不可定误差：indeterminateerror准确度：accuracy精确度：precision偏差：debiation，d平均偏差：averagedebiation相对平均偏差：relativeaveragedebiation标准偏差（标准差）：standerddeviation;S相对平均偏差：relatibestandarddeviation;RSD变异系数：coefficien